“Taking advantage of emptiness”?

After a century of unbroken demographic decline there are signs in many sectors of the Alpine crescent of a trend reversal which looks especially surprising in those areas (notably the French and Italian Alps) that had been affected by severe depopulation since the second half of the 19th century. I...

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Main Authors: Pier Paolo Viazzo, Roberta Clara Zanini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Géographie Alpine 2015-02-01
Series:Revue de Géographie Alpine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rga/2478
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author Pier Paolo Viazzo
Roberta Clara Zanini
author_facet Pier Paolo Viazzo
Roberta Clara Zanini
author_sort Pier Paolo Viazzo
collection DOAJ
description After a century of unbroken demographic decline there are signs in many sectors of the Alpine crescent of a trend reversal which looks especially surprising in those areas (notably the French and Italian Alps) that had been affected by severe depopulation since the second half of the 19th century. In a stimulating analysis of socio-demographic changes in a French Alpine district, Cognard (2006) surmises that depopulation, however disastrous in many ways, nevertheless paved the way to opposite dynamics of repopulation and economic recovery by leaving “empty spaces” which new inhabitants have been able to fill socially and economically, thus taking advantage of the emptiness created by years of emigration. This insight is closely reminiscent of recent anthropological work which suggests that cultural creativity needs space to express itself and that “thick” culture and strong social structures are less favourable to the blooming of creativity than thin and impoverished cultures and weak social structures. This article explores the possibility that the French and Italian Alps, while disadvantaged by their greater demographic fragility, might on the other hand be paradoxically advantaged by the wider spaces for creativity, economic as well as cultural, left by depopulation.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Institut de Géographie Alpine
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series Revue de Géographie Alpine
spelling doaj-art-88deb57f4ade43c8bad62a74ab5583972025-01-10T15:56:10ZengInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262015-02-01102310.4000/rga.2478“Taking advantage of emptiness”?Pier Paolo ViazzoRoberta Clara ZaniniAfter a century of unbroken demographic decline there are signs in many sectors of the Alpine crescent of a trend reversal which looks especially surprising in those areas (notably the French and Italian Alps) that had been affected by severe depopulation since the second half of the 19th century. In a stimulating analysis of socio-demographic changes in a French Alpine district, Cognard (2006) surmises that depopulation, however disastrous in many ways, nevertheless paved the way to opposite dynamics of repopulation and economic recovery by leaving “empty spaces” which new inhabitants have been able to fill socially and economically, thus taking advantage of the emptiness created by years of emigration. This insight is closely reminiscent of recent anthropological work which suggests that cultural creativity needs space to express itself and that “thick” culture and strong social structures are less favourable to the blooming of creativity than thin and impoverished cultures and weak social structures. This article explores the possibility that the French and Italian Alps, while disadvantaged by their greater demographic fragility, might on the other hand be paradoxically advantaged by the wider spaces for creativity, economic as well as cultural, left by depopulation.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/2478Alpine anthropologyAlpine repopulationcultural creativitycultural impoverishmentdiffuse ethnicity
spellingShingle Pier Paolo Viazzo
Roberta Clara Zanini
“Taking advantage of emptiness”?
Revue de Géographie Alpine
Alpine anthropology
Alpine repopulation
cultural creativity
cultural impoverishment
diffuse ethnicity
title “Taking advantage of emptiness”?
title_full “Taking advantage of emptiness”?
title_fullStr “Taking advantage of emptiness”?
title_full_unstemmed “Taking advantage of emptiness”?
title_short “Taking advantage of emptiness”?
title_sort taking advantage of emptiness
topic Alpine anthropology
Alpine repopulation
cultural creativity
cultural impoverishment
diffuse ethnicity
url https://journals.openedition.org/rga/2478
work_keys_str_mv AT pierpaoloviazzo takingadvantageofemptiness
AT robertaclarazanini takingadvantageofemptiness