Effects of the Distance between Two Feet on Static Standing Balance Function in Convalescent Hemiplegic Patients with Stroke

Effects of the Distance between Two Feet on Static Standing Balance Function in Convalescent Hemiplegic Patients with Stroke

Objective:To study the effects of the distance between two feet on static balance function in convalescent hemiplegic patients with stroke, and to provide theoretical basis for balance training.Methods:Thirty convalescent stroke patients(17 male and 13 female)were evaluated using Pro-Kin balance tra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zixian XIAO, Qian CHEN, Dianhuai MENG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Office of Rehabilitation Medicine 2021-06-01
Series:康复学报
Subjects:
stroke
distance between two feet
support area
standing balance
static balance
Online Access:http://kfxb.publish.founderss.cn/thesisDetails#10.3724/SP.J.1329.2021.03008
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Summary:Objective:To study the effects of the distance between two feet on static balance function in convalescent hemiplegic patients with stroke, and to provide theoretical basis for balance training.Methods:Thirty convalescent stroke patients(17 male and 13 female)were evaluated using Pro-Kin balance training instrument with eye open and closed in three standing states: two feet side by side, 50 cm and a proper distance. The main measurement parameters included the standard deviation of longitudinal swing(SDoLS), the standard deviation of horizontal swing(SDoHS), mean longitudinal velocity(MLV, mm/s), mean horizontal velocity(MHV, mm/s), the ellipse area of motion(EAM, mm<sup>2</sup>)and the length of motion(LM, mm).Results:1)In the condition of eyes opening, some parameters of standing with feet 50 cm apart were significantly lower than those with feet side by side, including SDoHS[3(1.94, 5)], MLV[8.75(6, 13.25)mm/s], EAM[185.5(94.75, 447)mm<sup>2</sup>](<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05);in the condition of eyes closing, some parameters of standing with feet 50 cm apart were significantly lower than those with feet side by side, including SDoHS[3(2, 4)], EAM[326.5(142.25, 557.25)mm<sup>2</sup>]and LM[297(215.94, 455.5)mm](<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).2)In the condition of eyes opening, some parameters of standing with feet proper distance were significantly lower than those with feet side by side, including SDoHS[3(2, 5)], MLV[8.69(5, 14)mm/s], MHV[6.32(4, 10)mm/s], EAM[186(97, 446.5)mm<sup>2</sup>]and LM[196(143.5, 306.25)mm](<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05);in the condition of eyes closing, some parameters of standing with feet proper distance were significantly lower than those with feet side by side, including SDoHS[3(2, 5)], MHV[7(4.44, 12.25)mm/s], EAM[275(145.25, 388.75)mm<sup>2</sup>], LM[287(216, 478.25)mm](<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).3)In the condition of eyes opening, some parameters of standing with feet proper distance were significantly lower than those with feet 50 cm apart, including MHV[6.32(4, 10)mm/s]and LM[196(143.5, 306.25)mm](<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05);in the condition of eyes closing, some parameters of standing with feet proper distance were significantly lower than those with feet 50 cm apart, including MHV[7(4.44, 12.25)mm/s]and EAM[275(145.25, 388.75)mm<sup>2</sup>](<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).Conclusion:There is a proper distance between two feet for convalescent stroke patients, in which their static standing balance is the most stable.
ISSN:2096-0328

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