A Proof-of-Concept Open-Source Platform for Neural Signal Modulation and Its Applications in IoT and Cyber-Physical Systems

This paper presents the design, implementation, and characterization of a digital IoT platform capable of generating brain rhythm frequencies using synchronous digital logic. Designed with the Google SkyWater 130 nm open-source process design kit (PDK), this platform emulates Alpha, Beta, and Gamma...

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Main Author: Arfan Ghani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:IoT
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-831X/5/4/31
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author Arfan Ghani
author_facet Arfan Ghani
author_sort Arfan Ghani
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the design, implementation, and characterization of a digital IoT platform capable of generating brain rhythm frequencies using synchronous digital logic. Designed with the Google SkyWater 130 nm open-source process design kit (PDK), this platform emulates Alpha, Beta, and Gamma rhythms. As a proof of concept and the first of its kind, this device showcases its potential applications in both industrial and academic settings. The platform was integrated with an IoT device to optimize and accelerate research and development efforts in embedded systems. Its cost-effective and efficient performance opens opportunities for real-time neural signal processing and integrated healthcare. The presented digital platform serves as a valuable educational tool, enabling researchers to engage in hands-on learning and experimentation with IoT technologies and system-level hardware–software integration at the device level. By utilizing open-source tools, this research demonstrates a cost-effective approach, fostering innovation and bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. Furthermore, the proposed system-level design can be interfaced with various serial devices, Wi-Fi modules, ARM processors, and mobile applications, illustrating its versatility and potential for future integration into broader IoT ecosystems. This approach underscores the value of open-source solutions in driving technological advancements and addressing skills shortages.
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spelling doaj-art-88b746adb93645ab89c62387f1af60fa2024-12-27T14:31:38ZengMDPI AGIoT2624-831X2024-10-015469271010.3390/iot5040031A Proof-of-Concept Open-Source Platform for Neural Signal Modulation and Its Applications in IoT and Cyber-Physical SystemsArfan Ghani0Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Computing, American University of Ras al Khaimah, Ras al Khaimah 72603, United Arab EmiratesThis paper presents the design, implementation, and characterization of a digital IoT platform capable of generating brain rhythm frequencies using synchronous digital logic. Designed with the Google SkyWater 130 nm open-source process design kit (PDK), this platform emulates Alpha, Beta, and Gamma rhythms. As a proof of concept and the first of its kind, this device showcases its potential applications in both industrial and academic settings. The platform was integrated with an IoT device to optimize and accelerate research and development efforts in embedded systems. Its cost-effective and efficient performance opens opportunities for real-time neural signal processing and integrated healthcare. The presented digital platform serves as a valuable educational tool, enabling researchers to engage in hands-on learning and experimentation with IoT technologies and system-level hardware–software integration at the device level. By utilizing open-source tools, this research demonstrates a cost-effective approach, fostering innovation and bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. Furthermore, the proposed system-level design can be interfaced with various serial devices, Wi-Fi modules, ARM processors, and mobile applications, illustrating its versatility and potential for future integration into broader IoT ecosystems. This approach underscores the value of open-source solutions in driving technological advancements and addressing skills shortages.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-831X/5/4/31IoT devicescyber-physical systemsemerging technologiesopen-source synthesis toolsapplied artificial intelligenceIoT for healthcare
spellingShingle Arfan Ghani
A Proof-of-Concept Open-Source Platform for Neural Signal Modulation and Its Applications in IoT and Cyber-Physical Systems
IoT
IoT devices
cyber-physical systems
emerging technologies
open-source synthesis tools
applied artificial intelligence
IoT for healthcare
title A Proof-of-Concept Open-Source Platform for Neural Signal Modulation and Its Applications in IoT and Cyber-Physical Systems
title_full A Proof-of-Concept Open-Source Platform for Neural Signal Modulation and Its Applications in IoT and Cyber-Physical Systems
title_fullStr A Proof-of-Concept Open-Source Platform for Neural Signal Modulation and Its Applications in IoT and Cyber-Physical Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Proof-of-Concept Open-Source Platform for Neural Signal Modulation and Its Applications in IoT and Cyber-Physical Systems
title_short A Proof-of-Concept Open-Source Platform for Neural Signal Modulation and Its Applications in IoT and Cyber-Physical Systems
title_sort proof of concept open source platform for neural signal modulation and its applications in iot and cyber physical systems
topic IoT devices
cyber-physical systems
emerging technologies
open-source synthesis tools
applied artificial intelligence
IoT for healthcare
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-831X/5/4/31
work_keys_str_mv AT arfanghani aproofofconceptopensourceplatformforneuralsignalmodulationanditsapplicationsiniotandcyberphysicalsystems
AT arfanghani proofofconceptopensourceplatformforneuralsignalmodulationanditsapplicationsiniotandcyberphysicalsystems