Birds as Bioindicators: Revealing the Widespread Impact of Microplastics

Birds as Bioindicators: Revealing the Widespread Impact of Microplastics

The global crisis of plastic pollution, particularly involving microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs), has profound ecological implications. Birds, serving as bioindicators, are especially susceptible to these pollutants. This systematic review synthesizes the current research on the presence, d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lara Carrasco, Eva Jiménez-Mora, Maria J. Utrilla, Inés Téllez Pizarro, Marina M. Reglero, Laura Rico-San Román, Barbara Martin-Maldonado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Birds
Subjects:
nanoplastics
avian
plastic pollution
marine debris
environmental status
bioaccessibility
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6004/6/1/10
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