Influence of Training Load on Muscle Contractile Properties in Semi-Professional Female Soccer Players Across a Competitive Microcycle: A Pilot Study

This study aimed to evaluate changes in muscle contractile properties during a training microcycle in semi-professional female football players and explore their relationship with training load variables. Nineteen players (age: 23.9 ± 3.9 years; body mass: 60.6 ± 6.9 kg; height: 164.5 ± 6.7 cm) unde...

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Main Authors: Ezequiel Rey, María Lois-Abal, Alexis Padrón-Cabo, Miguel Lorenzo-Martínez, Pablo B. Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/21/6996
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author Ezequiel Rey
María Lois-Abal
Alexis Padrón-Cabo
Miguel Lorenzo-Martínez
Pablo B. Costa
author_facet Ezequiel Rey
María Lois-Abal
Alexis Padrón-Cabo
Miguel Lorenzo-Martínez
Pablo B. Costa
author_sort Ezequiel Rey
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to evaluate changes in muscle contractile properties during a training microcycle in semi-professional female football players and explore their relationship with training load variables. Nineteen players (age: 23.9 ± 3.9 years; body mass: 60.6 ± 6.9 kg; height: 164.5 ± 6.7 cm) underwent myotonometric assessments of the biceps femoris (BF) and rectus femoris (RF) before and after the following training sessions: MD1 (i.e., 1 day after the match), MD3, MD4, and MD5. Training loads were quantified for each session, revealing significant variations, with MD4 exhibiting the highest values for high-speed running distance, number of sprints, and accelerations. Notably, MD3 showed the highest perceived exertion (RPE), while MD5 recorded the lowest total distance run. Myotonometric assessments indicated significant differences in stiffness of the RF in MD3 and BF in MD5, as well as RF tone in MD5. The findings underscore a notable relationship between training load and myotometric variables, particularly in muscle stiffness and tone. These results emphasize the need for further research to clarify how training loads affect muscle properties in female athletes.
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spelling doaj-art-88b33f0aa6d54ceb94e54771ab25af7f2024-11-08T14:41:48ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-10-012421699610.3390/s24216996Influence of Training Load on Muscle Contractile Properties in Semi-Professional Female Soccer Players Across a Competitive Microcycle: A Pilot StudyEzequiel Rey0María Lois-Abal1Alexis Padrón-Cabo2Miguel Lorenzo-Martínez3Pablo B. Costa4Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, 36005 Pontevedra, SpainFaculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, 36005 Pontevedra, SpainFaculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, 36005 Pontevedra, SpainFaculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Vigo, 36005 Pontevedra, SpainHuman Performance Laboratory, Center for Sport Performance, Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92831, USAThis study aimed to evaluate changes in muscle contractile properties during a training microcycle in semi-professional female football players and explore their relationship with training load variables. Nineteen players (age: 23.9 ± 3.9 years; body mass: 60.6 ± 6.9 kg; height: 164.5 ± 6.7 cm) underwent myotonometric assessments of the biceps femoris (BF) and rectus femoris (RF) before and after the following training sessions: MD1 (i.e., 1 day after the match), MD3, MD4, and MD5. Training loads were quantified for each session, revealing significant variations, with MD4 exhibiting the highest values for high-speed running distance, number of sprints, and accelerations. Notably, MD3 showed the highest perceived exertion (RPE), while MD5 recorded the lowest total distance run. Myotonometric assessments indicated significant differences in stiffness of the RF in MD3 and BF in MD5, as well as RF tone in MD5. The findings underscore a notable relationship between training load and myotometric variables, particularly in muscle stiffness and tone. These results emphasize the need for further research to clarify how training loads affect muscle properties in female athletes.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/21/6996MyotonPROfootballstiffnesselasticitymuscle tone
spellingShingle Ezequiel Rey
María Lois-Abal
Alexis Padrón-Cabo
Miguel Lorenzo-Martínez
Pablo B. Costa
Influence of Training Load on Muscle Contractile Properties in Semi-Professional Female Soccer Players Across a Competitive Microcycle: A Pilot Study
Sensors
MyotonPRO
football
stiffness
elasticity
muscle tone
title Influence of Training Load on Muscle Contractile Properties in Semi-Professional Female Soccer Players Across a Competitive Microcycle: A Pilot Study
title_full Influence of Training Load on Muscle Contractile Properties in Semi-Professional Female Soccer Players Across a Competitive Microcycle: A Pilot Study
title_fullStr Influence of Training Load on Muscle Contractile Properties in Semi-Professional Female Soccer Players Across a Competitive Microcycle: A Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Training Load on Muscle Contractile Properties in Semi-Professional Female Soccer Players Across a Competitive Microcycle: A Pilot Study
title_short Influence of Training Load on Muscle Contractile Properties in Semi-Professional Female Soccer Players Across a Competitive Microcycle: A Pilot Study
title_sort influence of training load on muscle contractile properties in semi professional female soccer players across a competitive microcycle a pilot study
topic MyotonPRO
football
stiffness
elasticity
muscle tone
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/21/6996
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