The Modal and Harmonic Analysis of a Cylindrical Horn Designed for an Airborne Ultrasonic Dryer

The extensive radiating surface of horn is an imperative part for amplifying the ultrasonic airborne waves generated for drying of foodstuffs. However, the radiation of high-intensity waves may lead to frequency shift, interaction of modes and reduced efficiency of ultrasonic system. Furthermore, th...

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Main Authors: Hossein Golbakhshi, Moslem Namjoo, Mohammad Reza Kamandar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman 2024-12-01
Series:Biomechanism and Bioenergy Research
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Online Access:https://bbr.uk.ac.ir/article_4302_245f105b4520d813d8565645c67f3c10.pdf
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author Hossein Golbakhshi
Moslem Namjoo
Mohammad Reza Kamandar
author_facet Hossein Golbakhshi
Moslem Namjoo
Mohammad Reza Kamandar
author_sort Hossein Golbakhshi
collection DOAJ
description The extensive radiating surface of horn is an imperative part for amplifying the ultrasonic airborne waves generated for drying of foodstuffs. However, the radiation of high-intensity waves may lead to frequency shift, interaction of modes and reduced efficiency of ultrasonic system. Furthermore, the excitations may also be harmful to the transducer, horn and the joints. In this study, a finite element model is developed for the dynamic analysis of a cylindrical horn. In the modal analysis, the natural frequency of horn is found to be 19,498 Hz which is very close to the working frequency of the ultrasonic generator i.e., 20 kHz. At this frequency, the amplitude of non-beneficial longitudinal mode is negligible compared with that in main radial mode shape and there is no risk for interaction of modes. According to the harmonic analysis, the generated von Mises stresses in the horn are much lower than the endurance limit of constructing material and the horn can safely radiates the waves. The experimental data measured by a laser vibrometer are also used for validating the results of numerical simulation.
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publisher Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman
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series Biomechanism and Bioenergy Research
spelling doaj-art-889fa10625284f0199f3d268486c58bd2025-01-11T18:55:53ZengShahid Bahonar University of KermanBiomechanism and Bioenergy Research2821-18552024-12-0132143010.22103/bbr.2024.23407.10844302The Modal and Harmonic Analysis of a Cylindrical Horn Designed for an Airborne Ultrasonic DryerHossein Golbakhshi0Moslem Namjoo1Mohammad Reza Kamandar2Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran.Department of Mechanical Engineering of Biosystems, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran.Department of Mechanical Engineering of Biosystems, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran.The extensive radiating surface of horn is an imperative part for amplifying the ultrasonic airborne waves generated for drying of foodstuffs. However, the radiation of high-intensity waves may lead to frequency shift, interaction of modes and reduced efficiency of ultrasonic system. Furthermore, the excitations may also be harmful to the transducer, horn and the joints. In this study, a finite element model is developed for the dynamic analysis of a cylindrical horn. In the modal analysis, the natural frequency of horn is found to be 19,498 Hz which is very close to the working frequency of the ultrasonic generator i.e., 20 kHz. At this frequency, the amplitude of non-beneficial longitudinal mode is negligible compared with that in main radial mode shape and there is no risk for interaction of modes. According to the harmonic analysis, the generated von Mises stresses in the horn are much lower than the endurance limit of constructing material and the horn can safely radiates the waves. The experimental data measured by a laser vibrometer are also used for validating the results of numerical simulation.https://bbr.uk.ac.ir/article_4302_245f105b4520d813d8565645c67f3c10.pdfultrasonic powercylindrical hornfinite element methodmodal analysis
spellingShingle Hossein Golbakhshi
Moslem Namjoo
Mohammad Reza Kamandar
The Modal and Harmonic Analysis of a Cylindrical Horn Designed for an Airborne Ultrasonic Dryer
Biomechanism and Bioenergy Research
ultrasonic power
cylindrical horn
finite element method
modal analysis
title The Modal and Harmonic Analysis of a Cylindrical Horn Designed for an Airborne Ultrasonic Dryer
title_full The Modal and Harmonic Analysis of a Cylindrical Horn Designed for an Airborne Ultrasonic Dryer
title_fullStr The Modal and Harmonic Analysis of a Cylindrical Horn Designed for an Airborne Ultrasonic Dryer
title_full_unstemmed The Modal and Harmonic Analysis of a Cylindrical Horn Designed for an Airborne Ultrasonic Dryer
title_short The Modal and Harmonic Analysis of a Cylindrical Horn Designed for an Airborne Ultrasonic Dryer
title_sort modal and harmonic analysis of a cylindrical horn designed for an airborne ultrasonic dryer
topic ultrasonic power
cylindrical horn
finite element method
modal analysis
url https://bbr.uk.ac.ir/article_4302_245f105b4520d813d8565645c67f3c10.pdf
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