Sustainable assessment of ultrasound-assisted extraction of anthocyanins with bio-based solvents for upgrading grape pomace Cabernet Sauvignon derived from a winemaking process

This work assessed the efficiency and sustainability of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of anthocyanins from grape pomace using bio-based solvents: Ethanol, Isopropanol, Propylene-glycol, and Ethylene-glycol at different concentrations (50 and 100 % v/v) and temperatures (25 °C and 50 °C). High...

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Main Authors: Andrés Córdova, Sebastián Catalán, Vinka Carrasco, Fabiane O. Farias, Julia Trentin, Jessica López, Fernando Salazar, Cassamo U. Mussagy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417724004504
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author Andrés Córdova
Sebastián Catalán
Vinka Carrasco
Fabiane O. Farias
Julia Trentin
Jessica López
Fernando Salazar
Cassamo U. Mussagy
author_facet Andrés Córdova
Sebastián Catalán
Vinka Carrasco
Fabiane O. Farias
Julia Trentin
Jessica López
Fernando Salazar
Cassamo U. Mussagy
author_sort Andrés Córdova
collection DOAJ
description This work assessed the efficiency and sustainability of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of anthocyanins from grape pomace using bio-based solvents: Ethanol, Isopropanol, Propylene-glycol, and Ethylene-glycol at different concentrations (50 and 100 % v/v) and temperatures (25 °C and 50 °C). Higher ultrasonic intensities (UI) were obtained at 50 °C and 50 % v/v by decreasing solvents viscosities. Under these conditions, anthocyanin extractions were performed with different combinations of solvent to liquid ratio (SLR) at 1:10 and 1:50 g/mL, and UI (3.9 and 13.9 W/cm2). Samples were taken from 0 to 40 min. Ultrasound induced a fast extraction of anthocyanins: a plateau was reached at 5 min and the continuation of the sonication only provoked a marginal increase which is transferred in lower Productivity (Pr) rand higher energy consumptions. The COSMO-SAC model validated solute–solvent interactions, providing robust predictive insights where ethanol showed the highest anthocyanin extraction and productivities (1.094 kg/hL). However, propylene-glycol showed the highest eco-scale scores (∼ 80) within the range defined as “Excellent” and antioxidant capacity (2758.34 ± 6.26 μmol TE/g DM) regardless of the UI, and with very low energy consumption when the extraction was performed at 3.9 W/cm2 and SLR of 1:10 g/mL. These results show that integration of UAE and bio-based solvents presented a sustainable and efficient method for valorizing wine making by-products, with significant improvements with respect to the conventional extraction, thus promoting eco-friendly practices for the food industry, and supporting the circular economy.
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spelling doaj-art-8868dfb37a604d77928af5de9c98fd9f2025-01-11T06:38:50ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772025-01-01112107201Sustainable assessment of ultrasound-assisted extraction of anthocyanins with bio-based solvents for upgrading grape pomace Cabernet Sauvignon derived from a winemaking processAndrés Córdova0Sebastián Catalán1Vinka Carrasco2Fabiane O. Farias3Julia Trentin4Jessica López5Fernando Salazar6Cassamo U. Mussagy7School of Food Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Waddington 716, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso 2360100, Chile; Corresponding authors.School of Food Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Waddington 716, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso 2360100, ChileSchool of Food Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Waddington 716, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso 2360100, ChileDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnique Center, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, BrazilDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnique Center, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, BrazilSchool of Food Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Waddington 716, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso 2360100, ChileSchool of Food Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Waddington 716, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso 2360100, ChileSchool of Agronomy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Quillota 2260000, Chile; Corresponding authors.This work assessed the efficiency and sustainability of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of anthocyanins from grape pomace using bio-based solvents: Ethanol, Isopropanol, Propylene-glycol, and Ethylene-glycol at different concentrations (50 and 100 % v/v) and temperatures (25 °C and 50 °C). Higher ultrasonic intensities (UI) were obtained at 50 °C and 50 % v/v by decreasing solvents viscosities. Under these conditions, anthocyanin extractions were performed with different combinations of solvent to liquid ratio (SLR) at 1:10 and 1:50 g/mL, and UI (3.9 and 13.9 W/cm2). Samples were taken from 0 to 40 min. Ultrasound induced a fast extraction of anthocyanins: a plateau was reached at 5 min and the continuation of the sonication only provoked a marginal increase which is transferred in lower Productivity (Pr) rand higher energy consumptions. The COSMO-SAC model validated solute–solvent interactions, providing robust predictive insights where ethanol showed the highest anthocyanin extraction and productivities (1.094 kg/hL). However, propylene-glycol showed the highest eco-scale scores (∼ 80) within the range defined as “Excellent” and antioxidant capacity (2758.34 ± 6.26 μmol TE/g DM) regardless of the UI, and with very low energy consumption when the extraction was performed at 3.9 W/cm2 and SLR of 1:10 g/mL. These results show that integration of UAE and bio-based solvents presented a sustainable and efficient method for valorizing wine making by-products, with significant improvements with respect to the conventional extraction, thus promoting eco-friendly practices for the food industry, and supporting the circular economy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417724004504AnthocyaninsUltrasound-assisted extractionGrape pomaceBiobased solventsSustainable assessment
spellingShingle Andrés Córdova
Sebastián Catalán
Vinka Carrasco
Fabiane O. Farias
Julia Trentin
Jessica López
Fernando Salazar
Cassamo U. Mussagy
Sustainable assessment of ultrasound-assisted extraction of anthocyanins with bio-based solvents for upgrading grape pomace Cabernet Sauvignon derived from a winemaking process
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Anthocyanins
Ultrasound-assisted extraction
Grape pomace
Biobased solvents
Sustainable assessment
title Sustainable assessment of ultrasound-assisted extraction of anthocyanins with bio-based solvents for upgrading grape pomace Cabernet Sauvignon derived from a winemaking process
title_full Sustainable assessment of ultrasound-assisted extraction of anthocyanins with bio-based solvents for upgrading grape pomace Cabernet Sauvignon derived from a winemaking process
title_fullStr Sustainable assessment of ultrasound-assisted extraction of anthocyanins with bio-based solvents for upgrading grape pomace Cabernet Sauvignon derived from a winemaking process
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable assessment of ultrasound-assisted extraction of anthocyanins with bio-based solvents for upgrading grape pomace Cabernet Sauvignon derived from a winemaking process
title_short Sustainable assessment of ultrasound-assisted extraction of anthocyanins with bio-based solvents for upgrading grape pomace Cabernet Sauvignon derived from a winemaking process
title_sort sustainable assessment of ultrasound assisted extraction of anthocyanins with bio based solvents for upgrading grape pomace cabernet sauvignon derived from a winemaking process
topic Anthocyanins
Ultrasound-assisted extraction
Grape pomace
Biobased solvents
Sustainable assessment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417724004504
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