Three-Dimensional in Vivo Imaging of Green Fluorescent Protein-Expressing T Cells in Mice with Noncontact Fluorescence Molecular Tomography

Given that optical tomography is capable of quantitatively imaging the distribution of several important chromophores and fluorophores in vivo, there has been a great deal of interest in developing optical imaging systems with increased numbers of measurements under optimal experimental conditions....

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Main Authors: Anikitos Garofalakis, Giannis Zacharakis, Heiko Meyer, Eleftherios N. Economou, Clio Mamalaki, Joseph Papamatheakis, Dimitris Kioussis, Vasilis Ntziachristos, Jorge Ripoll
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2007-03-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2007.00007
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author Anikitos Garofalakis
Giannis Zacharakis
Heiko Meyer
Eleftherios N. Economou
Clio Mamalaki
Joseph Papamatheakis
Dimitris Kioussis
Vasilis Ntziachristos
Jorge Ripoll
author_facet Anikitos Garofalakis
Giannis Zacharakis
Heiko Meyer
Eleftherios N. Economou
Clio Mamalaki
Joseph Papamatheakis
Dimitris Kioussis
Vasilis Ntziachristos
Jorge Ripoll
author_sort Anikitos Garofalakis
collection DOAJ
description Given that optical tomography is capable of quantitatively imaging the distribution of several important chromophores and fluorophores in vivo, there has been a great deal of interest in developing optical imaging systems with increased numbers of measurements under optimal experimental conditions. In this article, we present a novel system that enables three-dimensional imaging of fluorescent probes in whole animals using a noncontact setup, in parallel with a three-dimensional surface reconstruction algorithm. This approach is directed toward the in vivo imaging of fluorophore or fluorescent protein concentration in small animals. The system consists of a rotating sample holder and a lens-coupled charge-coupled device camera in combination with a fiber-coupled laser scanning device. By measuring multiple projections, large data sets can be obtained, thus improving the accuracy of the inversion models used for quantitative three-dimensional reconstruction of fluorochrome distribution, as well as facilitating a higher spatial resolution. In this study, the system was applied to determining the distribution of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-expressing T lymphocytes in a transgenic mouse model, thus demonstrating the potential of the system for studying immune system function. The technique was used to image and reconstruct fluorescence originating from 32 × 10 6 T cells in the thymus and 3 × 10 5 T cells in the spleen.
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spelling doaj-art-8808d08cf89e4b3784f27a121a5473bf2025-01-03T00:12:13ZengSAGE PublishingMolecular Imaging1536-01212007-03-01610.2310/7290.2007.0000710.2310_7290.2007.00007Three-Dimensional in Vivo Imaging of Green Fluorescent Protein-Expressing T Cells in Mice with Noncontact Fluorescence Molecular TomographyAnikitos GarofalakisGiannis ZacharakisHeiko MeyerEleftherios N. EconomouClio MamalakiJoseph PapamatheakisDimitris KioussisVasilis NtziachristosJorge RipollGiven that optical tomography is capable of quantitatively imaging the distribution of several important chromophores and fluorophores in vivo, there has been a great deal of interest in developing optical imaging systems with increased numbers of measurements under optimal experimental conditions. In this article, we present a novel system that enables three-dimensional imaging of fluorescent probes in whole animals using a noncontact setup, in parallel with a three-dimensional surface reconstruction algorithm. This approach is directed toward the in vivo imaging of fluorophore or fluorescent protein concentration in small animals. The system consists of a rotating sample holder and a lens-coupled charge-coupled device camera in combination with a fiber-coupled laser scanning device. By measuring multiple projections, large data sets can be obtained, thus improving the accuracy of the inversion models used for quantitative three-dimensional reconstruction of fluorochrome distribution, as well as facilitating a higher spatial resolution. In this study, the system was applied to determining the distribution of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-expressing T lymphocytes in a transgenic mouse model, thus demonstrating the potential of the system for studying immune system function. The technique was used to image and reconstruct fluorescence originating from 32 × 10 6 T cells in the thymus and 3 × 10 5 T cells in the spleen.https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2007.00007
spellingShingle Anikitos Garofalakis
Giannis Zacharakis
Heiko Meyer
Eleftherios N. Economou
Clio Mamalaki
Joseph Papamatheakis
Dimitris Kioussis
Vasilis Ntziachristos
Jorge Ripoll
Three-Dimensional in Vivo Imaging of Green Fluorescent Protein-Expressing T Cells in Mice with Noncontact Fluorescence Molecular Tomography
Molecular Imaging
title Three-Dimensional in Vivo Imaging of Green Fluorescent Protein-Expressing T Cells in Mice with Noncontact Fluorescence Molecular Tomography
title_full Three-Dimensional in Vivo Imaging of Green Fluorescent Protein-Expressing T Cells in Mice with Noncontact Fluorescence Molecular Tomography
title_fullStr Three-Dimensional in Vivo Imaging of Green Fluorescent Protein-Expressing T Cells in Mice with Noncontact Fluorescence Molecular Tomography
title_full_unstemmed Three-Dimensional in Vivo Imaging of Green Fluorescent Protein-Expressing T Cells in Mice with Noncontact Fluorescence Molecular Tomography
title_short Three-Dimensional in Vivo Imaging of Green Fluorescent Protein-Expressing T Cells in Mice with Noncontact Fluorescence Molecular Tomography
title_sort three dimensional in vivo imaging of green fluorescent protein expressing t cells in mice with noncontact fluorescence molecular tomography
url https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2007.00007
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