Microstructure regulation and fabrication of epoxy-based conductive films with excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, adhesion, toughness, and flexibility

The electrically conductive adhesive films (ECAFs) are new materials used for large-format bonding in microelectronics packaging. However, improving its electrical and thermal conductivity, adhesion, and flexibility simultaneously has been a challenge. In this study, silver powder with different par...

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Main Authors: Hongming Yang, Li Zhang, Rong Chen, Shaoyun Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Polymer Testing
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941824003349
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author Hongming Yang
Li Zhang
Rong Chen
Shaoyun Guo
author_facet Hongming Yang
Li Zhang
Rong Chen
Shaoyun Guo
author_sort Hongming Yang
collection DOAJ
description The electrically conductive adhesive films (ECAFs) are new materials used for large-format bonding in microelectronics packaging. However, improving its electrical and thermal conductivity, adhesion, and flexibility simultaneously has been a challenge. In this study, silver powder with different particle sizes and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT/PSS) were used to create a high-efficient multi-scale conductive bridge structure. This reduced the volume resistivity from 7.30 × 10−4 Ω cm to 3.80 × 10−4 Ω cm, with lower silver powder content. The thermal conductivity improved from 9.074 W/m·K to 9.124 W/m·K, and adhesion performance between the epoxy matrix and the metal increased from 6.85 MPa to 8.08 MPa. Furthermore, the addition of hydroxyl-functionalized polyurethane materials enhanced the toughness without significantly affecting its electrical, thermal, and adhesion properties. This study successfully prepared epoxy-based conductive adhesive films with a combination of electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, adhesion, and flexibility, while significantly reducing costs due to the reduction in silver powder content.
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series Polymer Testing
spelling doaj-art-87e6a1a3e86b481c8b8a0464e959458d2025-01-12T05:24:05ZengElsevierPolymer Testing1873-23482025-01-01142108657Microstructure regulation and fabrication of epoxy-based conductive films with excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, adhesion, toughness, and flexibilityHongming Yang0Li Zhang1Rong Chen2Shaoyun Guo3The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Chengdu, 610065, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Chengdu, 610065, ChinaCorresponding author.; The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Chengdu, 610065, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Chengdu, 610065, ChinaThe electrically conductive adhesive films (ECAFs) are new materials used for large-format bonding in microelectronics packaging. However, improving its electrical and thermal conductivity, adhesion, and flexibility simultaneously has been a challenge. In this study, silver powder with different particle sizes and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT/PSS) were used to create a high-efficient multi-scale conductive bridge structure. This reduced the volume resistivity from 7.30 × 10−4 Ω cm to 3.80 × 10−4 Ω cm, with lower silver powder content. The thermal conductivity improved from 9.074 W/m·K to 9.124 W/m·K, and adhesion performance between the epoxy matrix and the metal increased from 6.85 MPa to 8.08 MPa. Furthermore, the addition of hydroxyl-functionalized polyurethane materials enhanced the toughness without significantly affecting its electrical, thermal, and adhesion properties. This study successfully prepared epoxy-based conductive adhesive films with a combination of electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, adhesion, and flexibility, while significantly reducing costs due to the reduction in silver powder content.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941824003349Conductive adhesive filmEpoxySilver powderElectricalThermal conductivity properties
spellingShingle Hongming Yang
Li Zhang
Rong Chen
Shaoyun Guo
Microstructure regulation and fabrication of epoxy-based conductive films with excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, adhesion, toughness, and flexibility
Polymer Testing
Conductive adhesive film
Epoxy
Silver powder
Electrical
Thermal conductivity properties
title Microstructure regulation and fabrication of epoxy-based conductive films with excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, adhesion, toughness, and flexibility
title_full Microstructure regulation and fabrication of epoxy-based conductive films with excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, adhesion, toughness, and flexibility
title_fullStr Microstructure regulation and fabrication of epoxy-based conductive films with excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, adhesion, toughness, and flexibility
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure regulation and fabrication of epoxy-based conductive films with excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, adhesion, toughness, and flexibility
title_short Microstructure regulation and fabrication of epoxy-based conductive films with excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, adhesion, toughness, and flexibility
title_sort microstructure regulation and fabrication of epoxy based conductive films with excellent electrical and thermal conductivity adhesion toughness and flexibility
topic Conductive adhesive film
Epoxy
Silver powder
Electrical
Thermal conductivity properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941824003349
work_keys_str_mv AT hongmingyang microstructureregulationandfabricationofepoxybasedconductivefilmswithexcellentelectricalandthermalconductivityadhesiontoughnessandflexibility
AT lizhang microstructureregulationandfabricationofepoxybasedconductivefilmswithexcellentelectricalandthermalconductivityadhesiontoughnessandflexibility
AT rongchen microstructureregulationandfabricationofepoxybasedconductivefilmswithexcellentelectricalandthermalconductivityadhesiontoughnessandflexibility
AT shaoyunguo microstructureregulationandfabricationofepoxybasedconductivefilmswithexcellentelectricalandthermalconductivityadhesiontoughnessandflexibility