Investigating factors influencing the donation intentions and volunteering intentions for the 2023 Turkey earthquake victims

The 2023 Turkey earthquake, one of the most devastating natural disasters in recent history, highlighted the need to understand factors driving public support. This study aimed to explore the determinants of donation and volunteer intentions for earthquake victims by integrating Protection Motivatio...

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Main Authors: Omar Paolo Benito, Yogi Tri Prasetyo, Jui-Hao Liao, Zachariah John A. Belmonte, Maela Madel L. Cahigas, Reny Nadlifatin, Ma. Janice J. Gumasing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691824005493
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author Omar Paolo Benito
Yogi Tri Prasetyo
Jui-Hao Liao
Zachariah John A. Belmonte
Maela Madel L. Cahigas
Reny Nadlifatin
Ma. Janice J. Gumasing
author_facet Omar Paolo Benito
Yogi Tri Prasetyo
Jui-Hao Liao
Zachariah John A. Belmonte
Maela Madel L. Cahigas
Reny Nadlifatin
Ma. Janice J. Gumasing
author_sort Omar Paolo Benito
collection DOAJ
description The 2023 Turkey earthquake, one of the most devastating natural disasters in recent history, highlighted the need to understand factors driving public support. This study aimed to explore the determinants of donation and volunteer intentions for earthquake victims by integrating Protection Motivation Theory and the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior. Using a convenience sampling approach, an online questionnaire with 76 items was distributed to 509 voluntary respondents. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) revealed that past earthquake experience significantly enhanced understanding of the 2023 Turkey earthquake, which subsequently increased perceived vulnerability and severity. These perceptions influenced perceived behavioral control, which strongly predicted intentions to donate and volunteer. The media played a critical role in shaping attitudes, while religious influence and financial capacity impacted subjective norms, both of which further contributed to these intentions. Notably, people demonstrated a stronger inclination to donate than to engage in volunteer activities. As one of the first studies focusing on the 2023 Turkey earthquake, this research provides crucial insights into the factors motivating public engagement during natural disasters. The proposed framework offers valuable guidance for enhancing donation and volunteer participation in future disaster relief efforts, ultimately fostering more effective public support.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0001-6918
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Acta Psychologica
spelling doaj-art-8795310add984183b4c23266665434662025-01-12T05:23:59ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182025-02-01252104671Investigating factors influencing the donation intentions and volunteering intentions for the 2023 Turkey earthquake victimsOmar Paolo Benito0Yogi Tri Prasetyo1Jui-Hao Liao2Zachariah John A. Belmonte3Maela Madel L. Cahigas4Reny Nadlifatin5Ma. Janice J. Gumasing6International Bachelor Program in Engineering, Yuan Ze University, 135 Yuan-Tung Road, Chung-Li 32003, TaiwanInternational Bachelor Program in Engineering, Yuan Ze University, 135 Yuan-Tung Road, Chung-Li 32003, Taiwan; Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Yuan Ze University, 135 Yuan-Tung Road, Chung-Li 32003, Taiwan; Corresponding author at: International Bachelor Program in Engineering, Yuan Ze University, 135 Yuan-Tung Road, Chung-Li 32003, Taiwan.International Bachelor Program in Engineering, Yuan Ze University, 135 Yuan-Tung Road, Chung-Li 32003, TaiwanSchool of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Mapúa University, 658 Muralla St., Intramuros, Manila 1002, Philippines; School of Graduate Studies, Mapúa University, 658 Muralla St., Intramuros, Manila 1002, Philippines; Mechanical Engineering & Allied Department, Technological University of the Philippines, Western Bicutan, Taguig 1630, PhilippinesSchool of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Mapúa University, 658 Muralla St., Intramuros, Manila 1002, PhilippinesDepartment of Information Systems, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, IndonesiaDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Gokongwei College of Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila 1004, PhilippinesThe 2023 Turkey earthquake, one of the most devastating natural disasters in recent history, highlighted the need to understand factors driving public support. This study aimed to explore the determinants of donation and volunteer intentions for earthquake victims by integrating Protection Motivation Theory and the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior. Using a convenience sampling approach, an online questionnaire with 76 items was distributed to 509 voluntary respondents. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) revealed that past earthquake experience significantly enhanced understanding of the 2023 Turkey earthquake, which subsequently increased perceived vulnerability and severity. These perceptions influenced perceived behavioral control, which strongly predicted intentions to donate and volunteer. The media played a critical role in shaping attitudes, while religious influence and financial capacity impacted subjective norms, both of which further contributed to these intentions. Notably, people demonstrated a stronger inclination to donate than to engage in volunteer activities. As one of the first studies focusing on the 2023 Turkey earthquake, this research provides crucial insights into the factors motivating public engagement during natural disasters. The proposed framework offers valuable guidance for enhancing donation and volunteer participation in future disaster relief efforts, ultimately fostering more effective public support.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691824005493Natural disasterPLS-SEMStructural equation modelingTurkey-Syria earthquake
spellingShingle Omar Paolo Benito
Yogi Tri Prasetyo
Jui-Hao Liao
Zachariah John A. Belmonte
Maela Madel L. Cahigas
Reny Nadlifatin
Ma. Janice J. Gumasing
Investigating factors influencing the donation intentions and volunteering intentions for the 2023 Turkey earthquake victims
Acta Psychologica
Natural disaster
PLS-SEM
Structural equation modeling
Turkey-Syria earthquake
title Investigating factors influencing the donation intentions and volunteering intentions for the 2023 Turkey earthquake victims
title_full Investigating factors influencing the donation intentions and volunteering intentions for the 2023 Turkey earthquake victims
title_fullStr Investigating factors influencing the donation intentions and volunteering intentions for the 2023 Turkey earthquake victims
title_full_unstemmed Investigating factors influencing the donation intentions and volunteering intentions for the 2023 Turkey earthquake victims
title_short Investigating factors influencing the donation intentions and volunteering intentions for the 2023 Turkey earthquake victims
title_sort investigating factors influencing the donation intentions and volunteering intentions for the 2023 turkey earthquake victims
topic Natural disaster
PLS-SEM
Structural equation modeling
Turkey-Syria earthquake
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691824005493
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