«You have been given the light of the scriptures...» Girolamo Savonarola’s instructions to the flock in understanding the Bible

The Florentine prophet and reformer Girolamo Savonarola (1452–1498), at the end of the 15th century preached to his flock the necessity and inevitability of the renewal of the Church, which, according to him, had entered a state of «the indifferent» (tiepidi). The Dominican argued that the unified m...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: E. P. Telmenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: North-Caucasus Federal University 2023-01-01
Series:Гуманитарные и юридические исследования
Subjects:
Online Access:https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1212
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846120666689961984
author E. P. Telmenko
author_facet E. P. Telmenko
author_sort E. P. Telmenko
collection DOAJ
description The Florentine prophet and reformer Girolamo Savonarola (1452–1498), at the end of the 15th century preached to his flock the necessity and inevitability of the renewal of the Church, which, according to him, had entered a state of «the indifferent» (tiepidi). The Dominican argued that the unified mystical body of the Church could be transformed if its members, the believers themselves, change. In his sermons, the monk repeatedly revealed to his listeners the signs of a «good Christian»: faith, adoration of God and neighbourly charity, inner and outer simplicity. Since Christ and his early followers were the ideal role models for cultivating these qualities, the natural condition for reforming the Christians of the day was their turn to the study of the Bible. At the same time, the desire of Savonarola’s contemporaries to read the Holy Scriptures on their own is evidenced by the fact that in 1471 its full translations into Italian (volgare) appeared in print and then were repeatedly republished. The preaching of the Christian life «simplicity» led Savonarola to assert that ordinary parishioners («simple in heart») were destined to renew the Church. Moreover, the two ways in comprehending the Bible discovered in the speeches of the Dominican – reading it and attending sermons, raise the question of what was the degree of independence of the flock allowed by Savonarola in the study of sacred texts. To answer this question, we analyzed the monk’s sermons on the Old Testament Book of Ruth, giving in concentrated form instructions on how to study the Bible, including reasoning about the place and role of preachers and the specifics of the believer’s own efforts in mastering its meanings. The advantage of «ordinary» people, according to the monk, lies in their ability to feel the Scripture and make it an imperative of everyday existence. However, since, firstly, not all the believers of the day were capable of this, and secondly, they were limited in understanding the finer meanings of biblical texts, they needed the help of more knowledgeable people – «good shepherds». Thus, Savonarola’s sermons contain both an encouragement to comprehend the Scriptures, and a rather restrained attitude towards the aspirations for its independent development, accompanied by a number of reservations and fears.
format Article
id doaj-art-878e4cebed984cb1b0b7f8caefbb21c5
institution Kabale University
issn 2409-1030
language Russian
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher North-Caucasus Federal University
record_format Article
series Гуманитарные и юридические исследования
spelling doaj-art-878e4cebed984cb1b0b7f8caefbb21c52024-12-16T07:19:43ZrusNorth-Caucasus Federal UniversityГуманитарные и юридические исследования2409-10302023-01-019459860410.37493/2409-1030.2022.4.101179«You have been given the light of the scriptures...» Girolamo Savonarola’s instructions to the flock in understanding the BibleE. P. Telmenko0North-Caucasus Federal UniversityThe Florentine prophet and reformer Girolamo Savonarola (1452–1498), at the end of the 15th century preached to his flock the necessity and inevitability of the renewal of the Church, which, according to him, had entered a state of «the indifferent» (tiepidi). The Dominican argued that the unified mystical body of the Church could be transformed if its members, the believers themselves, change. In his sermons, the monk repeatedly revealed to his listeners the signs of a «good Christian»: faith, adoration of God and neighbourly charity, inner and outer simplicity. Since Christ and his early followers were the ideal role models for cultivating these qualities, the natural condition for reforming the Christians of the day was their turn to the study of the Bible. At the same time, the desire of Savonarola’s contemporaries to read the Holy Scriptures on their own is evidenced by the fact that in 1471 its full translations into Italian (volgare) appeared in print and then were repeatedly republished. The preaching of the Christian life «simplicity» led Savonarola to assert that ordinary parishioners («simple in heart») were destined to renew the Church. Moreover, the two ways in comprehending the Bible discovered in the speeches of the Dominican – reading it and attending sermons, raise the question of what was the degree of independence of the flock allowed by Savonarola in the study of sacred texts. To answer this question, we analyzed the monk’s sermons on the Old Testament Book of Ruth, giving in concentrated form instructions on how to study the Bible, including reasoning about the place and role of preachers and the specifics of the believer’s own efforts in mastering its meanings. The advantage of «ordinary» people, according to the monk, lies in their ability to feel the Scripture and make it an imperative of everyday existence. However, since, firstly, not all the believers of the day were capable of this, and secondly, they were limited in understanding the finer meanings of biblical texts, they needed the help of more knowledgeable people – «good shepherds». Thus, Savonarola’s sermons contain both an encouragement to comprehend the Scriptures, and a rather restrained attitude towards the aspirations for its independent development, accompanied by a number of reservations and fears.https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1212girolamo savonarolaholy bibleruthpreachers«simplicity»good christianthe indifferent (tiepidi)
spellingShingle E. P. Telmenko
«You have been given the light of the scriptures...» Girolamo Savonarola’s instructions to the flock in understanding the Bible
Гуманитарные и юридические исследования
girolamo savonarola
holy bible
ruth
preachers
«simplicity»
good christian
the indifferent (tiepidi)
title «You have been given the light of the scriptures...» Girolamo Savonarola’s instructions to the flock in understanding the Bible
title_full «You have been given the light of the scriptures...» Girolamo Savonarola’s instructions to the flock in understanding the Bible
title_fullStr «You have been given the light of the scriptures...» Girolamo Savonarola’s instructions to the flock in understanding the Bible
title_full_unstemmed «You have been given the light of the scriptures...» Girolamo Savonarola’s instructions to the flock in understanding the Bible
title_short «You have been given the light of the scriptures...» Girolamo Savonarola’s instructions to the flock in understanding the Bible
title_sort you have been given the light of the scriptures girolamo savonarola s instructions to the flock in understanding the bible
topic girolamo savonarola
holy bible
ruth
preachers
«simplicity»
good christian
the indifferent (tiepidi)
url https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1212
work_keys_str_mv AT eptelmenko youhavebeengiventhelightofthescripturesgirolamosavonarolasinstructionstotheflockinunderstandingthebible