Recovering manifold representations via unsupervised meta-learning

Manifold representation learning holds great promise for theoretical understanding and characterization of deep neural networks' behaviors through the lens of geometries. However, data scarcity remains a major challenge in manifold analysis especially for data and applications with real-world c...

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Main Authors: Yunye Gong, Jiachen Yao, Ruyi Lian, Xiao Lin, Chao Chen, Ajay Divakaran, Yi Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Computer Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2024.1255517/full
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Summary:Manifold representation learning holds great promise for theoretical understanding and characterization of deep neural networks' behaviors through the lens of geometries. However, data scarcity remains a major challenge in manifold analysis especially for data and applications with real-world complexity. To address this issue, we propose manifold representation meta-learning (MRML) based on autoencoders to recover the underlying manifold structures without uniformly or densely sampled data. Specifically, we adopt episodic training, following model agnostic meta-learning, to meta-learn autoencoders that are generalizable to unseen samples specifically corresponding to regions with low-sampling density. We demonstrate the effectiveness of MRML via empirical experiments on LineMOD, a dataset curated for 6-D object pose estimation. We also apply topological metrics based on persistent homology and neighborhood graphs for quantitative assessment of manifolds reconstructed by MRML. In comparison to state-of-the-art baselines, our proposed approach demonstrates improved manifold reconstruction better matching the data manifold by preserving prominent topological features and relative proximity of samples.
ISSN:2624-9898