Efficacy of Virtual Reality as a Treatment Modality on Preoperative vs Postoperative Patient Anxiety: A Systematic Review

Background: This systematic review aimed to investigate the efficacy of VR as a treatment modality on preoperative vs postoperative patient anxiety. Methods: A thorough search was performed over seven databases using Boolean operators and MeSH terms. Studies that used VR interventions and measured a...

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Main Author: Faris S. S. Aldobekhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1296_24
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author Faris S. S. Aldobekhi
author_facet Faris S. S. Aldobekhi
author_sort Faris S. S. Aldobekhi
collection DOAJ
description Background: This systematic review aimed to investigate the efficacy of VR as a treatment modality on preoperative vs postoperative patient anxiety. Methods: A thorough search was performed over seven databases using Boolean operators and MeSH terms. Studies that used VR interventions and measured anxiety outcomes were included in the review. Results: The included studies seem to indicate that VR interventions could help to decrease anxiety in surgical patients. Most of the studies reported significant decreases in anxiety scores or improved anxiety outcomes for their VR groups as compared to control groups or standard care groups. Specifically, preoperative and postoperative anxiety scores were found to be significantly lower in VR groups compared to control groups. Conclusion: The combined results of the studies do imply that VR interventions have a positive effect on decreasing anxiety in surgical patients. Although some studies demonstrated a consistent pattern of results, others exhibit differences in their findings, which may be attributed to differences in study design, population, or intervention protocols.
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spelling doaj-art-8725b4d7215c40258c8b9e6f9d7cd24b2025-01-13T10:33:07ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3827S383010.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1296_24Efficacy of Virtual Reality as a Treatment Modality on Preoperative vs Postoperative Patient Anxiety: A Systematic ReviewFaris S. S. AldobekhiBackground: This systematic review aimed to investigate the efficacy of VR as a treatment modality on preoperative vs postoperative patient anxiety. Methods: A thorough search was performed over seven databases using Boolean operators and MeSH terms. Studies that used VR interventions and measured anxiety outcomes were included in the review. Results: The included studies seem to indicate that VR interventions could help to decrease anxiety in surgical patients. Most of the studies reported significant decreases in anxiety scores or improved anxiety outcomes for their VR groups as compared to control groups or standard care groups. Specifically, preoperative and postoperative anxiety scores were found to be significantly lower in VR groups compared to control groups. Conclusion: The combined results of the studies do imply that VR interventions have a positive effect on decreasing anxiety in surgical patients. Although some studies demonstrated a consistent pattern of results, others exhibit differences in their findings, which may be attributed to differences in study design, population, or intervention protocols.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1296_24anxietypostoperative anxietypreoperative anxietysurgeryvirtual reality
spellingShingle Faris S. S. Aldobekhi
Efficacy of Virtual Reality as a Treatment Modality on Preoperative vs Postoperative Patient Anxiety: A Systematic Review
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
anxiety
postoperative anxiety
preoperative anxiety
surgery
virtual reality
title Efficacy of Virtual Reality as a Treatment Modality on Preoperative vs Postoperative Patient Anxiety: A Systematic Review
title_full Efficacy of Virtual Reality as a Treatment Modality on Preoperative vs Postoperative Patient Anxiety: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Efficacy of Virtual Reality as a Treatment Modality on Preoperative vs Postoperative Patient Anxiety: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of Virtual Reality as a Treatment Modality on Preoperative vs Postoperative Patient Anxiety: A Systematic Review
title_short Efficacy of Virtual Reality as a Treatment Modality on Preoperative vs Postoperative Patient Anxiety: A Systematic Review
title_sort efficacy of virtual reality as a treatment modality on preoperative vs postoperative patient anxiety a systematic review
topic anxiety
postoperative anxiety
preoperative anxiety
surgery
virtual reality
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1296_24
work_keys_str_mv AT farisssaldobekhi efficacyofvirtualrealityasatreatmentmodalityonpreoperativevspostoperativepatientanxietyasystematicreview