The effect of different starters on performance and physiological characteristics of early-weaned female Holstein calves
The objective of this research was to determine the effect of different starters consisted of dried whey and soy proteins with low anti-nutritive factors (ANFs) + amino acids (lysine and methionine) on body measurements, biochemical parameters, and feed consumption of early-weaned female Holstein ca...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Croatian Dairy Union
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Mljekarstvo |
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| Online Access: | https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/394919 |
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| author | Stipo Benak Tina Bobić Zvonimir Steiner Mario Ronta Josip Novoselec Mislav Đidara Pero Mijić Vesna Gantner |
| author_facet | Stipo Benak Tina Bobić Zvonimir Steiner Mario Ronta Josip Novoselec Mislav Đidara Pero Mijić Vesna Gantner |
| author_sort | Stipo Benak |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The objective of this research was to determine the effect of different starters consisted of dried whey and soy proteins with low anti-nutritive factors (ANFs) + amino acids (lysine and methionine) on body measurements, biochemical parameters, and feed consumption of early-weaned female Holstein calves. Based on the starter, calves were divided into four groups: i) control (control starter), ii) E1 (starter with added dry whey), iii) E2 (starter with added soy proteins with low ANFs + lysine and methionine), and iv) E3 (starter with added dry whey and soy proteins with low ANFs + lysine and methionine). Results indicate that different starters based on whey powder and soy proteins with low ANFs + lysine and methionine significantly affected the consumption of milk replacer and starter, the total consumption of dry matter, then withers in height, and body length (among body traits) as well as NEFA (among blood biochemical parameters) of female Holstein calves. Finally, starters based on dried whey and soy proteins with low ANFs + lysine and methionine could be recommended to optimize the growth and feed consumption. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8707b1a4f3f543e4b6ad5ecb79b0ab7f |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 0026-704X 1846-4025 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Croatian Dairy Union |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Mljekarstvo |
| spelling | doaj-art-8707b1a4f3f543e4b6ad5ecb79b0ab7f2025-08-20T03:07:16ZengCroatian Dairy UnionMljekarstvo0026-704X1846-40252021-01-01713187193The effect of different starters on performance and physiological characteristics of early-weaned female Holstein calvesStipo Benak0Tina Bobić1Zvonimir Steiner2Mario Ronta3Josip Novoselec4Mislav Đidara5Pero Mijić6Vesna Gantner7Belje plus d.o.o., Sv. Ivana Krstitelja 1, 31326 Darda, CroatiaUniversity of J. J. Strossmayer in Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Department for animal production and biotechnology Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaUniversity of J. J. Strossmayer in Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Department for animal production and biotechnology Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaUniversity of J. J. Strossmayer in Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Department for animal production and biotechnology Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaUniversity of J. J. Strossmayer in Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Department for animal production and biotechnology Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaUniversity of J. J. Strossmayer in Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Department for animal production and biotechnology Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaUniversity of J. J. Strossmayer in Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Department for animal production and biotechnology Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaUniversity of J. J. Strossmayer in Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Department for animal production and biotechnology Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaThe objective of this research was to determine the effect of different starters consisted of dried whey and soy proteins with low anti-nutritive factors (ANFs) + amino acids (lysine and methionine) on body measurements, biochemical parameters, and feed consumption of early-weaned female Holstein calves. Based on the starter, calves were divided into four groups: i) control (control starter), ii) E1 (starter with added dry whey), iii) E2 (starter with added soy proteins with low ANFs + lysine and methionine), and iv) E3 (starter with added dry whey and soy proteins with low ANFs + lysine and methionine). Results indicate that different starters based on whey powder and soy proteins with low ANFs + lysine and methionine significantly affected the consumption of milk replacer and starter, the total consumption of dry matter, then withers in height, and body length (among body traits) as well as NEFA (among blood biochemical parameters) of female Holstein calves. Finally, starters based on dried whey and soy proteins with low ANFs + lysine and methionine could be recommended to optimize the growth and feed consumption.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/394919calvesstarterconsumptionbody traitsbiochemical traits |
| spellingShingle | Stipo Benak Tina Bobić Zvonimir Steiner Mario Ronta Josip Novoselec Mislav Đidara Pero Mijić Vesna Gantner The effect of different starters on performance and physiological characteristics of early-weaned female Holstein calves Mljekarstvo calves starter consumption body traits biochemical traits |
| title | The effect of different starters on performance and physiological characteristics of early-weaned female Holstein calves |
| title_full | The effect of different starters on performance and physiological characteristics of early-weaned female Holstein calves |
| title_fullStr | The effect of different starters on performance and physiological characteristics of early-weaned female Holstein calves |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effect of different starters on performance and physiological characteristics of early-weaned female Holstein calves |
| title_short | The effect of different starters on performance and physiological characteristics of early-weaned female Holstein calves |
| title_sort | effect of different starters on performance and physiological characteristics of early weaned female holstein calves |
| topic | calves starter consumption body traits biochemical traits |
| url | https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/394919 |
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