Dimensional differences in mandibular antegonial notches in temporomandibular joint ankylosis

ABSTRACT: Background: Deep antegonial notch (AN) is seen in congenital and acquired abnormalities of mandible like condylar hypoplasia, temporomandibular joint ankylosis (TMA), muscular hypoactivity and brachial arch syndrome. This study was planned with an aim to study the depth of AN in TMA and f...

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Main Authors: Stuti Singh, Sumit Kumar, Rahul Pandey, Deepak Passi, Divya Mehrotra, Shadab Mohammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2011-10-01
Series:Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426811600043
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author Stuti Singh
Sumit Kumar
Rahul Pandey
Deepak Passi
Divya Mehrotra
Shadab Mohammad
author_facet Stuti Singh
Sumit Kumar
Rahul Pandey
Deepak Passi
Divya Mehrotra
Shadab Mohammad
author_sort Stuti Singh
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Background: Deep antegonial notch (AN) is seen in congenital and acquired abnormalities of mandible like condylar hypoplasia, temporomandibular joint ankylosis (TMA), muscular hypoactivity and brachial arch syndrome. This study was planned with an aim to study the depth of AN in TMA and find its relation with the duration of ankylosis. Materials and Methods: The study comprised 20 cases of unilateral or bilateral TMA, with age range 8–25 years. A comparison between ipsilateral and contralateral AN was done on orthopantomograms of these bilateral and unilateral cases with the time period of total duration of ankylosis. Results: Seven cases had right-sided ankylosis, six had left and seven had bilateral TMA where the history of ankylosis ranged from 6 months to 12 years. Spearman's rank correlation indicated a strong correlation between the duration of history of ankylosis and AN on the ipsilateral/contralateral sides. Wilcoxin signed rank test proved the results to be statistically significant. Conclusion: Deep accentuated AN is one of the clinical features of the TMA and has a direct relation to the morphology and growth pattern of mandible.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2212-4268
language English
publishDate 2011-10-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
spelling doaj-art-86d18e7202b345a79d7ad1a215e507592024-11-23T06:25:55ZengElsevierJournal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research2212-42682011-10-0111711Dimensional differences in mandibular antegonial notches in temporomandibular joint ankylosisStuti Singh0Sumit Kumar1Rahul Pandey2Deepak Passi3Divya Mehrotra4Shadab Mohammad5Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, IndiaResearch Associate, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, IndiaResearch Associate, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, IndiaResident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, IndiaProfessor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, India; Correspondence: Dr. Divya MehrotraProfessor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (Erstwhile King George Medical College), Lucknow, IndiaABSTRACT: Background: Deep antegonial notch (AN) is seen in congenital and acquired abnormalities of mandible like condylar hypoplasia, temporomandibular joint ankylosis (TMA), muscular hypoactivity and brachial arch syndrome. This study was planned with an aim to study the depth of AN in TMA and find its relation with the duration of ankylosis. Materials and Methods: The study comprised 20 cases of unilateral or bilateral TMA, with age range 8–25 years. A comparison between ipsilateral and contralateral AN was done on orthopantomograms of these bilateral and unilateral cases with the time period of total duration of ankylosis. Results: Seven cases had right-sided ankylosis, six had left and seven had bilateral TMA where the history of ankylosis ranged from 6 months to 12 years. Spearman's rank correlation indicated a strong correlation between the duration of history of ankylosis and AN on the ipsilateral/contralateral sides. Wilcoxin signed rank test proved the results to be statistically significant. Conclusion: Deep accentuated AN is one of the clinical features of the TMA and has a direct relation to the morphology and growth pattern of mandible.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426811600043Antegonial notchTMA
spellingShingle Stuti Singh
Sumit Kumar
Rahul Pandey
Deepak Passi
Divya Mehrotra
Shadab Mohammad
Dimensional differences in mandibular antegonial notches in temporomandibular joint ankylosis
Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
Antegonial notch
TMA
title Dimensional differences in mandibular antegonial notches in temporomandibular joint ankylosis
title_full Dimensional differences in mandibular antegonial notches in temporomandibular joint ankylosis
title_fullStr Dimensional differences in mandibular antegonial notches in temporomandibular joint ankylosis
title_full_unstemmed Dimensional differences in mandibular antegonial notches in temporomandibular joint ankylosis
title_short Dimensional differences in mandibular antegonial notches in temporomandibular joint ankylosis
title_sort dimensional differences in mandibular antegonial notches in temporomandibular joint ankylosis
topic Antegonial notch
TMA
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426811600043
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