Dependency of the pulse dynamic electrochemical machining characteristics of Allvac 718 plus in NaNO3 solution on the machining paraments

Pulse dynamic electrochemical machining (PDECM) is an innovative electrochemical machining technique that significantly enhances machining precision. It is considered a promising method for manufacturing the blisks of next-generation aircraft engines. Allvac 718 Plus (ATI718 Plus), a new generation...

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Main Authors: Moqi Shen, Shuanglu Duan, Zhengrui Zhou, Zhichun Zhang, Jia Liu, Di Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424029910
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author Moqi Shen
Shuanglu Duan
Zhengrui Zhou
Zhichun Zhang
Jia Liu
Di Zhu
author_facet Moqi Shen
Shuanglu Duan
Zhengrui Zhou
Zhichun Zhang
Jia Liu
Di Zhu
author_sort Moqi Shen
collection DOAJ
description Pulse dynamic electrochemical machining (PDECM) is an innovative electrochemical machining technique that significantly enhances machining precision. It is considered a promising method for manufacturing the blisks of next-generation aircraft engines. Allvac 718 Plus (ATI718 Plus), a new generation nickel-based superalloy, is an essential material for these blisks due to its exceptional performance under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions. This study aims to investigate the electrochemical dissolution characteristics of ATI718 Plus under various PDECM parameters. Potentiodynamic polarization experiments revealed that ATI718 Plus exhibits a complex dissolution behavior characterized by distinct passivation and transpassivation stages. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) further confirmed the superior protective capabilities of the oxide film, suggesting it has a bilayer structure with an outer porous layer and an inner dense layer. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis validated this hypothesis by accurately identifying the proportions of various metal oxides within the film. Subsequently, PDECM experiments were conducted on ATI718 Plus under different duty cycles, vibration frequencies, and applied voltages. The relationships between these processing parameters and the machining quality of ATI718 Plus were explored by examining the post-processing microstructure, surface roughness, material dissolution rate, and machining precision. Finally, an ATI718 Plus blade was machined using the optimized parameters, achieving a residual deviation of 0.065 mm and a surface roughness of 0.373 μm, meeting the design requirements of the blade.
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spelling doaj-art-8690b0a504c54de18541b18ea35651be2025-01-17T04:49:32ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-03-0135892910Dependency of the pulse dynamic electrochemical machining characteristics of Allvac 718 plus in NaNO3 solution on the machining paramentsMoqi Shen0Shuanglu Duan1Zhengrui Zhou2Zhichun Zhang3Jia Liu4Di Zhu5College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, ChinaCorresponding author.; College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, ChinaPulse dynamic electrochemical machining (PDECM) is an innovative electrochemical machining technique that significantly enhances machining precision. It is considered a promising method for manufacturing the blisks of next-generation aircraft engines. Allvac 718 Plus (ATI718 Plus), a new generation nickel-based superalloy, is an essential material for these blisks due to its exceptional performance under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions. This study aims to investigate the electrochemical dissolution characteristics of ATI718 Plus under various PDECM parameters. Potentiodynamic polarization experiments revealed that ATI718 Plus exhibits a complex dissolution behavior characterized by distinct passivation and transpassivation stages. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) further confirmed the superior protective capabilities of the oxide film, suggesting it has a bilayer structure with an outer porous layer and an inner dense layer. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis validated this hypothesis by accurately identifying the proportions of various metal oxides within the film. Subsequently, PDECM experiments were conducted on ATI718 Plus under different duty cycles, vibration frequencies, and applied voltages. The relationships between these processing parameters and the machining quality of ATI718 Plus were explored by examining the post-processing microstructure, surface roughness, material dissolution rate, and machining precision. Finally, an ATI718 Plus blade was machined using the optimized parameters, achieving a residual deviation of 0.065 mm and a surface roughness of 0.373 μm, meeting the design requirements of the blade.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424029910Electrochemical machiningPulse dynamic electrochemical machiningAllvac 718 plusCorrosion behaviorMachining quality
spellingShingle Moqi Shen
Shuanglu Duan
Zhengrui Zhou
Zhichun Zhang
Jia Liu
Di Zhu
Dependency of the pulse dynamic electrochemical machining characteristics of Allvac 718 plus in NaNO3 solution on the machining paraments
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Electrochemical machining
Pulse dynamic electrochemical machining
Allvac 718 plus
Corrosion behavior
Machining quality
title Dependency of the pulse dynamic electrochemical machining characteristics of Allvac 718 plus in NaNO3 solution on the machining paraments
title_full Dependency of the pulse dynamic electrochemical machining characteristics of Allvac 718 plus in NaNO3 solution on the machining paraments
title_fullStr Dependency of the pulse dynamic electrochemical machining characteristics of Allvac 718 plus in NaNO3 solution on the machining paraments
title_full_unstemmed Dependency of the pulse dynamic electrochemical machining characteristics of Allvac 718 plus in NaNO3 solution on the machining paraments
title_short Dependency of the pulse dynamic electrochemical machining characteristics of Allvac 718 plus in NaNO3 solution on the machining paraments
title_sort dependency of the pulse dynamic electrochemical machining characteristics of allvac 718 plus in nano3 solution on the machining paraments
topic Electrochemical machining
Pulse dynamic electrochemical machining
Allvac 718 plus
Corrosion behavior
Machining quality
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424029910
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