A Comparative Study of Individual Judge Independence in the Laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Afghanistan Based on the Guarantees Provided in the Basic Principles of Judicial Independence

The individual independence of judges, as one of the components of judicial independence, means that the judge is completely free, based on facts and legal standards, and without any pressure or influence from any of the departments, government or other sources to decide. The present study aims at i...

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Main Authors: Ebadolah Rostami Chelkasari, Ali Sadeqi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Ilam University 2023-06-01
Series:مطالعات تطبیقی حقوق کشورهای اسلامی
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Online Access:https://lcs.ilam.ac.ir/article_252338_dc54a03b42341e56a35165383103f733.pdf
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author Ebadolah Rostami Chelkasari
Ali Sadeqi
author_facet Ebadolah Rostami Chelkasari
Ali Sadeqi
author_sort Ebadolah Rostami Chelkasari
collection DOAJ
description The individual independence of judges, as one of the components of judicial independence, means that the judge is completely free, based on facts and legal standards, and without any pressure or influence from any of the departments, government or other sources to decide. The present study aims at investigating the extent to which the guarantees of individual independence of judges, provided in the basic principles of the judiciary, are observed in Iranian and Afghan laws. Research on this issue will help us better harmonize the laws of these two countries with the internationally accepted principles in the field of judicial independence. This library research, which has been carried out in accordance with the laws of Iran and Afghanistan, shows that in both countries strategies have been envisaged to ensure the individual independence of judges, including the selection process, job security, criminal and civil immunity of judges in Iranian law and the different disciplinary proceedings of judges. However, there are some shortcomings in this area that are addressed in this study.
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series مطالعات تطبیقی حقوق کشورهای اسلامی
spelling doaj-art-867e9cec9eaa4b2f9f962f5b2f9f12a02024-12-18T17:54:10ZfasIlam Universityمطالعات تطبیقی حقوق کشورهای اسلامی2980-80062980-80142023-06-0111699410.22034/lcs.2022.252338252338A Comparative Study of Individual Judge Independence in the Laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Afghanistan Based on the Guarantees Provided in the Basic Principles of Judicial IndependenceEbadolah Rostami Chelkasari0Ali Sadeqi1Retired Associate Professor, Faculty of literature and humanities, Guilan University, Guilan, Iran.Ph.D. Student of private law , Faculty of literature and humanities,, Guilan university, Gilan, Iran. (Corresponding Author)The individual independence of judges, as one of the components of judicial independence, means that the judge is completely free, based on facts and legal standards, and without any pressure or influence from any of the departments, government or other sources to decide. The present study aims at investigating the extent to which the guarantees of individual independence of judges, provided in the basic principles of the judiciary, are observed in Iranian and Afghan laws. Research on this issue will help us better harmonize the laws of these two countries with the internationally accepted principles in the field of judicial independence. This library research, which has been carried out in accordance with the laws of Iran and Afghanistan, shows that in both countries strategies have been envisaged to ensure the individual independence of judges, including the selection process, job security, criminal and civil immunity of judges in Iranian law and the different disciplinary proceedings of judges. However, there are some shortcomings in this area that are addressed in this study.https://lcs.ilam.ac.ir/article_252338_dc54a03b42341e56a35165383103f733.pdfindependencestructural independencepersonal independencejudgebasic principles of judicial independence
spellingShingle Ebadolah Rostami Chelkasari
Ali Sadeqi
A Comparative Study of Individual Judge Independence in the Laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Afghanistan Based on the Guarantees Provided in the Basic Principles of Judicial Independence
مطالعات تطبیقی حقوق کشورهای اسلامی
independence
structural independence
personal independence
judge
basic principles of judicial independence
title A Comparative Study of Individual Judge Independence in the Laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Afghanistan Based on the Guarantees Provided in the Basic Principles of Judicial Independence
title_full A Comparative Study of Individual Judge Independence in the Laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Afghanistan Based on the Guarantees Provided in the Basic Principles of Judicial Independence
title_fullStr A Comparative Study of Individual Judge Independence in the Laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Afghanistan Based on the Guarantees Provided in the Basic Principles of Judicial Independence
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Study of Individual Judge Independence in the Laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Afghanistan Based on the Guarantees Provided in the Basic Principles of Judicial Independence
title_short A Comparative Study of Individual Judge Independence in the Laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Afghanistan Based on the Guarantees Provided in the Basic Principles of Judicial Independence
title_sort comparative study of individual judge independence in the laws of the islamic republic of iran and afghanistan based on the guarantees provided in the basic principles of judicial independence
topic independence
structural independence
personal independence
judge
basic principles of judicial independence
url https://lcs.ilam.ac.ir/article_252338_dc54a03b42341e56a35165383103f733.pdf
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