Healthcare providers' (HCPs) perspectives in initiating discussion on mammogram screening, and their perceived barriers and enablers to screening in women-A qualitative study.

<h4>Background</h4>Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, and mammogram screening can reduce breast cancer mortality. Healthcare providers' perspectives can have an impact on encouraging females to attend mammogram screening.<h4>Objective</h4>To understand hea...

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Main Authors: Xuefei Wang, Qi He Mabel Leow, Hwee Khim Lee, Ching Yee Mok, Wei Teen Wong, Hui Min Joanne Quah, Ngiap Chuan Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311999
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author Xuefei Wang
Qi He Mabel Leow
Hwee Khim Lee
Ching Yee Mok
Wei Teen Wong
Hui Min Joanne Quah
Ngiap Chuan Tan
author_facet Xuefei Wang
Qi He Mabel Leow
Hwee Khim Lee
Ching Yee Mok
Wei Teen Wong
Hui Min Joanne Quah
Ngiap Chuan Tan
author_sort Xuefei Wang
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, and mammogram screening can reduce breast cancer mortality. Healthcare providers' perspectives can have an impact on encouraging females to attend mammogram screening.<h4>Objective</h4>To understand healthcare providers' (HCPs) perspectives in initiating discussion on mammogram screening, and their perceived barriers and enablers to screening in women.<h4>Method</h4>A qualitative descriptive study design was used. Focus group discussions (FGD) were conducted with a purposive sample of doctors and nurses from SingHealth Polyclinics between February 2019 to July 2020. "The Generalists' Wheel of Knowledge, Understanding and Inquiry" was adopted as the conceptual framework to design the interview guide and analyse the data.<h4>Results</h4>Thirty participants consisting of 14 doctors and 16 nurses were interviewed across five FGDs. HCPs personal factors such as gender, their personal experience with mammogram, and years of work experience influenced counselling. They perceived that patients' language, education status, previous experience with mammogram, misconceptions, and fear of mammogram results were potential barriers to mammogram. HCPs believed they had the knowledge to provide information and initiate discussions on mammogram screening. Healthcare factors were cost, accessibility to screening, consultation time constraints, and inadequate information in health records.<h4>Conclusion</h4>HCPs' information mastery and personal experiences were enablers in encouraging females to attend mammogram screening. Lack of information in the health records was a barrier to providing continuity of care.<h4>Implications for practice</h4>Nurses should be opportunistic in initiating conversations and encourage women on mammogram screening when they visit the clinic. Training and being updated on mammography screening guidelines is important for clinicians to initiate and provide discussions on mammogram screening.
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spelling doaj-art-85df159aafa448b089875cad1ed80fba2025-01-17T05:31:23ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031199910.1371/journal.pone.0311999Healthcare providers' (HCPs) perspectives in initiating discussion on mammogram screening, and their perceived barriers and enablers to screening in women-A qualitative study.Xuefei WangQi He Mabel LeowHwee Khim LeeChing Yee MokWei Teen WongHui Min Joanne QuahNgiap Chuan Tan<h4>Background</h4>Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, and mammogram screening can reduce breast cancer mortality. Healthcare providers' perspectives can have an impact on encouraging females to attend mammogram screening.<h4>Objective</h4>To understand healthcare providers' (HCPs) perspectives in initiating discussion on mammogram screening, and their perceived barriers and enablers to screening in women.<h4>Method</h4>A qualitative descriptive study design was used. Focus group discussions (FGD) were conducted with a purposive sample of doctors and nurses from SingHealth Polyclinics between February 2019 to July 2020. "The Generalists' Wheel of Knowledge, Understanding and Inquiry" was adopted as the conceptual framework to design the interview guide and analyse the data.<h4>Results</h4>Thirty participants consisting of 14 doctors and 16 nurses were interviewed across five FGDs. HCPs personal factors such as gender, their personal experience with mammogram, and years of work experience influenced counselling. They perceived that patients' language, education status, previous experience with mammogram, misconceptions, and fear of mammogram results were potential barriers to mammogram. HCPs believed they had the knowledge to provide information and initiate discussions on mammogram screening. Healthcare factors were cost, accessibility to screening, consultation time constraints, and inadequate information in health records.<h4>Conclusion</h4>HCPs' information mastery and personal experiences were enablers in encouraging females to attend mammogram screening. Lack of information in the health records was a barrier to providing continuity of care.<h4>Implications for practice</h4>Nurses should be opportunistic in initiating conversations and encourage women on mammogram screening when they visit the clinic. Training and being updated on mammography screening guidelines is important for clinicians to initiate and provide discussions on mammogram screening.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311999
spellingShingle Xuefei Wang
Qi He Mabel Leow
Hwee Khim Lee
Ching Yee Mok
Wei Teen Wong
Hui Min Joanne Quah
Ngiap Chuan Tan
Healthcare providers' (HCPs) perspectives in initiating discussion on mammogram screening, and their perceived barriers and enablers to screening in women-A qualitative study.
PLoS ONE
title Healthcare providers' (HCPs) perspectives in initiating discussion on mammogram screening, and their perceived barriers and enablers to screening in women-A qualitative study.
title_full Healthcare providers' (HCPs) perspectives in initiating discussion on mammogram screening, and their perceived barriers and enablers to screening in women-A qualitative study.
title_fullStr Healthcare providers' (HCPs) perspectives in initiating discussion on mammogram screening, and their perceived barriers and enablers to screening in women-A qualitative study.
title_full_unstemmed Healthcare providers' (HCPs) perspectives in initiating discussion on mammogram screening, and their perceived barriers and enablers to screening in women-A qualitative study.
title_short Healthcare providers' (HCPs) perspectives in initiating discussion on mammogram screening, and their perceived barriers and enablers to screening in women-A qualitative study.
title_sort healthcare providers hcps perspectives in initiating discussion on mammogram screening and their perceived barriers and enablers to screening in women a qualitative study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311999
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