About the compliance of white cabbage varieties and hybrids with the real demand of population

Relevance. The actual demand for cabbage is based on the demographic composition of the Russian population. Based on this provision, the weight size of marketable, in particular, midripening cabbage, in the range from 1 to 3 kg, is justified. However, until now, domestic breeding firms are focused o...

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Main Author: B. M. Molokov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center" 2022-03-01
Series:Овощи России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1919
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author B. M. Molokov
author_facet B. M. Molokov
author_sort B. M. Molokov
collection DOAJ
description Relevance. The actual demand for cabbage is based on the demographic composition of the Russian population. Based on this provision, the weight size of marketable, in particular, midripening cabbage, in the range from 1 to 3 kg, is justified. However, until now, domestic breeding firms are focused on the creation of hybrids with increased yields, not taking into account the real demand of the population.Materials and methods. The studies were carried out on mid-season hybrids of white cabbage of the fifth maturation group SB-3 F1 and Kuizor F1 in vegetable-growing farms of the NonChernozem zone of the Russian Federation typical for that time: "Bykovo" and "Agrofirma" Podmoskovnoe".Results. Studies on the mid-season hybrid SB-3 F1 showed that the share of commercial heads of cabbage ranged from 32.9-44.1%, reaching 73.3% in only one technological variant. The share of commercial heads in hybrids of foreign selection Kuizor F1 was 97%. A radical way to meet the requirements of the population is the creation of mid-season hybrids with different dynamics of growth of the marketable mass of heads of cabbage and, accordingly, with different lengths of the growing season. This is necessary to ensure the receipt and sale of marketable products – biologically ripe heads of cabbage weighing 1-3 kg within 2-3 months of the summer-autumn period. At the same time, obtaining such heads of cabbage should be ensured by the genetic potential of hybrids.
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spelling doaj-art-85b2b9b7dda14f6f9c621886c4fd061f2025-08-20T03:43:21ZengFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"Овощи России2072-91462618-71322022-03-0101515410.18619/2072-9146-2022-1-51-541334About the compliance of white cabbage varieties and hybrids with the real demand of populationB. M. Molokov0All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"Relevance. The actual demand for cabbage is based on the demographic composition of the Russian population. Based on this provision, the weight size of marketable, in particular, midripening cabbage, in the range from 1 to 3 kg, is justified. However, until now, domestic breeding firms are focused on the creation of hybrids with increased yields, not taking into account the real demand of the population.Materials and methods. The studies were carried out on mid-season hybrids of white cabbage of the fifth maturation group SB-3 F1 and Kuizor F1 in vegetable-growing farms of the NonChernozem zone of the Russian Federation typical for that time: "Bykovo" and "Agrofirma" Podmoskovnoe".Results. Studies on the mid-season hybrid SB-3 F1 showed that the share of commercial heads of cabbage ranged from 32.9-44.1%, reaching 73.3% in only one technological variant. The share of commercial heads in hybrids of foreign selection Kuizor F1 was 97%. A radical way to meet the requirements of the population is the creation of mid-season hybrids with different dynamics of growth of the marketable mass of heads of cabbage and, accordingly, with different lengths of the growing season. This is necessary to ensure the receipt and sale of marketable products – biologically ripe heads of cabbage weighing 1-3 kg within 2-3 months of the summer-autumn period. At the same time, obtaining such heads of cabbage should be ensured by the genetic potential of hybrids.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1919population demandmarket headselection
spellingShingle B. M. Molokov
About the compliance of white cabbage varieties and hybrids with the real demand of population
Овощи России
population demand
market head
selection
title About the compliance of white cabbage varieties and hybrids with the real demand of population
title_full About the compliance of white cabbage varieties and hybrids with the real demand of population
title_fullStr About the compliance of white cabbage varieties and hybrids with the real demand of population
title_full_unstemmed About the compliance of white cabbage varieties and hybrids with the real demand of population
title_short About the compliance of white cabbage varieties and hybrids with the real demand of population
title_sort about the compliance of white cabbage varieties and hybrids with the real demand of population
topic population demand
market head
selection
url https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1919
work_keys_str_mv AT bmmolokov aboutthecomplianceofwhitecabbagevarietiesandhybridswiththerealdemandofpopulation