Psychosocial and clinical profile of chronic long-stay psychiatric patients in teaching institution

Background: A good number of psychiatric patients continue to stay in psychiatric hospitals for longer period of time despite their recovery. Inevitably, they tend to experience limitations to their freedom, personal choice and social isolation, and loss of self. It is important to assess the charac...

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Main Authors: Mysore N. Vranda, James P. Ranjith, Shivaleela Agadi, Cicil R. Vasanthra, Jagadisha Thirthalli, Channaveerachari Naveen Kumar, Ammapattian Thirumoorthy, Anekal C. Amaresha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_650_23
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author Mysore N. Vranda
James P. Ranjith
Shivaleela Agadi
Cicil R. Vasanthra
Jagadisha Thirthalli
Channaveerachari Naveen Kumar
Ammapattian Thirumoorthy
Anekal C. Amaresha
author_facet Mysore N. Vranda
James P. Ranjith
Shivaleela Agadi
Cicil R. Vasanthra
Jagadisha Thirthalli
Channaveerachari Naveen Kumar
Ammapattian Thirumoorthy
Anekal C. Amaresha
author_sort Mysore N. Vranda
collection DOAJ
description Background: A good number of psychiatric patients continue to stay in psychiatric hospitals for longer period of time despite their recovery. Inevitably, they tend to experience limitations to their freedom, personal choice and social isolation, and loss of self. It is important to assess the characteristics of these patients and the challenges in social integration. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a mental health hospital from May 2018 to January 2023. The data were collected from a retrospective review of 101 case files of all the long-stay patients (LSPs) who were admitted to psychiatric closed wards. Furthermore, cases were utilized to analyze the psychosocial situations of LSP. Results: This study reveals that the majority of the subjects were unmarried, females, unemployed, and hailing from rural background. Nearly 50% of the patients’ families are untraceable. About three-fourths of those patients had the wrong address and lacked community psychiatric rehabilitation facilities and employment opportunities in their neighborhood. Caregivers’ burden and poverty are major causes for prolonged or long-term hospitalization of patients in the mental hospital and barriers to community reintegration. Conclusion: Facilitating the transition of patients from the psychiatric hospital to community care is the need of the hour.
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spelling doaj-art-85b0eb6e220c4340bad2967faf812be82024-11-11T11:12:42ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632278-71352023-10-0112102456246210.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_650_23Psychosocial and clinical profile of chronic long-stay psychiatric patients in teaching institutionMysore N. VrandaJames P. RanjithShivaleela AgadiCicil R. VasanthraJagadisha ThirthalliChannaveerachari Naveen KumarAmmapattian ThirumoorthyAnekal C. AmareshaBackground: A good number of psychiatric patients continue to stay in psychiatric hospitals for longer period of time despite their recovery. Inevitably, they tend to experience limitations to their freedom, personal choice and social isolation, and loss of self. It is important to assess the characteristics of these patients and the challenges in social integration. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a mental health hospital from May 2018 to January 2023. The data were collected from a retrospective review of 101 case files of all the long-stay patients (LSPs) who were admitted to psychiatric closed wards. Furthermore, cases were utilized to analyze the psychosocial situations of LSP. Results: This study reveals that the majority of the subjects were unmarried, females, unemployed, and hailing from rural background. Nearly 50% of the patients’ families are untraceable. About three-fourths of those patients had the wrong address and lacked community psychiatric rehabilitation facilities and employment opportunities in their neighborhood. Caregivers’ burden and poverty are major causes for prolonged or long-term hospitalization of patients in the mental hospital and barriers to community reintegration. Conclusion: Facilitating the transition of patients from the psychiatric hospital to community care is the need of the hour.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_650_23length of staymental hospitalmental illness prolonged hospitalizationrehabilitation
spellingShingle Mysore N. Vranda
James P. Ranjith
Shivaleela Agadi
Cicil R. Vasanthra
Jagadisha Thirthalli
Channaveerachari Naveen Kumar
Ammapattian Thirumoorthy
Anekal C. Amaresha
Psychosocial and clinical profile of chronic long-stay psychiatric patients in teaching institution
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
length of stay
mental hospital
mental illness prolonged hospitalization
rehabilitation
title Psychosocial and clinical profile of chronic long-stay psychiatric patients in teaching institution
title_full Psychosocial and clinical profile of chronic long-stay psychiatric patients in teaching institution
title_fullStr Psychosocial and clinical profile of chronic long-stay psychiatric patients in teaching institution
title_full_unstemmed Psychosocial and clinical profile of chronic long-stay psychiatric patients in teaching institution
title_short Psychosocial and clinical profile of chronic long-stay psychiatric patients in teaching institution
title_sort psychosocial and clinical profile of chronic long stay psychiatric patients in teaching institution
topic length of stay
mental hospital
mental illness prolonged hospitalization
rehabilitation
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_650_23
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