Influencing factors of the participation of patients with severe mental disorders in community health service management

ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the participation of patients with severe mental disorders in community health service management and its influencing factors in Wuxi.MethodsThe data of patients with severe mental disorders were extracted from the Jiangsu Provincial Management System between 201...

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Main Authors: Shiming Li, Yingying Ji, Queping Yang, Ying Jiang, Qitao Yin, Haohao Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1424399/full
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author Shiming Li
Yingying Ji
Queping Yang
Ying Jiang
Qitao Yin
Haohao Zhu
author_facet Shiming Li
Yingying Ji
Queping Yang
Ying Jiang
Qitao Yin
Haohao Zhu
author_sort Shiming Li
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the participation of patients with severe mental disorders in community health service management and its influencing factors in Wuxi.MethodsThe data of patients with severe mental disorders were extracted from the Jiangsu Provincial Management System between 2019 and 2021. The participation of patients in community health service management was analyzed. A univariate stratified analysis will be used to assess the impact of various factors on inclusion in community management. Logistic regression modeling will be employed to identify influencing factors. Ultimately, negative factors affecting participation in community health management will be identified, followed by targeted qualitative analysis through interviews.ResultsA total of 27,977 individuals were included in the analysis, with 25,744 participants enrolled in community health service management, resulting in a management rate of 92.02%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed the following negative factors influencing participation in community health service management: Age group 31–40 years (OR = 0.532, 95% CI: 0.434–0.653), Age group 41–50 years (OR = 0.557, 95% CI: 0.468–0.663), Age group 51–60 years (OR = 0.746, 95% CI: 0.635–0.877), Age group >60 years (OR = 0.840, 95% CI: 0.719–0.969), Duration of illness 6–10 years (OR = 0.376, 95% CI: 0.307–0.461), Duration of illness 11–15 years (OR = 0.312, 95% CI: 0.249–0.390), Duration of illness 16–20 years (OR = 0.702, 95% CI: 0.529–0.932), Duration of illness >20 years (OR = 0.701, 95% CI: 0.514–0.957), Education level of college or above (OR = 0.719, 95% CI: 0.560–0.923), Current student status (OR = 0.565, 95% CI: 0.419–0.760), Absence of social welfare benefits (OR = 0.643, 95% CI: 0.572–0.723), History of violent or harmful behavior (OR = 0.553, 95% CI: 0.442–0.692), Non-participation in community rehabilitation activities (OR = 0.170, 95% CI: 0.101–0.284). Conversely, the following factors were identified as positive influences on participation: Being a farmer (OR = 1.423, 95% CI: 1.215–1.665), Widowhood (OR = 2.355, 95% CI: 1.583–3.503), Divorce (OR = 2.992, 95% CI: 2.093–4.278). Qualitative analysis indicated that stigma associated with the illness, concerns over information disclosure, lack of social support, impacts on family members (e.g., children's education or marriage prospects), perceived ineffectiveness of community services, lack of awareness about available community health services, and the belief that services were unnecessary contributed to non-participation in community health service management.ConclusionThe participation rate of patients with severe mental disorders in health service management is relatively low in the Wuxi. Special attention should be given to patients with severe mental disorders who exhibit negative factors, such as being middle-aged or young, having a long duration of illness, a history of violent or harmful behavior, higher education levels (college and above), student status, or lack of social welfare benefits. Efforts should focus on providing social support activities, reducing stigma associated with the illness, and further improving the management rate.
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spelling doaj-art-85a39f37b9114d5a8f6a3e7c3b0159c42025-01-17T05:10:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-01-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.14243991424399Influencing factors of the participation of patients with severe mental disorders in community health service managementShiming LiYingying JiQueping YangYing JiangQitao YinHaohao ZhuObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the participation of patients with severe mental disorders in community health service management and its influencing factors in Wuxi.MethodsThe data of patients with severe mental disorders were extracted from the Jiangsu Provincial Management System between 2019 and 2021. The participation of patients in community health service management was analyzed. A univariate stratified analysis will be used to assess the impact of various factors on inclusion in community management. Logistic regression modeling will be employed to identify influencing factors. Ultimately, negative factors affecting participation in community health management will be identified, followed by targeted qualitative analysis through interviews.ResultsA total of 27,977 individuals were included in the analysis, with 25,744 participants enrolled in community health service management, resulting in a management rate of 92.02%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed the following negative factors influencing participation in community health service management: Age group 31–40 years (OR = 0.532, 95% CI: 0.434–0.653), Age group 41–50 years (OR = 0.557, 95% CI: 0.468–0.663), Age group 51–60 years (OR = 0.746, 95% CI: 0.635–0.877), Age group >60 years (OR = 0.840, 95% CI: 0.719–0.969), Duration of illness 6–10 years (OR = 0.376, 95% CI: 0.307–0.461), Duration of illness 11–15 years (OR = 0.312, 95% CI: 0.249–0.390), Duration of illness 16–20 years (OR = 0.702, 95% CI: 0.529–0.932), Duration of illness >20 years (OR = 0.701, 95% CI: 0.514–0.957), Education level of college or above (OR = 0.719, 95% CI: 0.560–0.923), Current student status (OR = 0.565, 95% CI: 0.419–0.760), Absence of social welfare benefits (OR = 0.643, 95% CI: 0.572–0.723), History of violent or harmful behavior (OR = 0.553, 95% CI: 0.442–0.692), Non-participation in community rehabilitation activities (OR = 0.170, 95% CI: 0.101–0.284). Conversely, the following factors were identified as positive influences on participation: Being a farmer (OR = 1.423, 95% CI: 1.215–1.665), Widowhood (OR = 2.355, 95% CI: 1.583–3.503), Divorce (OR = 2.992, 95% CI: 2.093–4.278). Qualitative analysis indicated that stigma associated with the illness, concerns over information disclosure, lack of social support, impacts on family members (e.g., children's education or marriage prospects), perceived ineffectiveness of community services, lack of awareness about available community health services, and the belief that services were unnecessary contributed to non-participation in community health service management.ConclusionThe participation rate of patients with severe mental disorders in health service management is relatively low in the Wuxi. Special attention should be given to patients with severe mental disorders who exhibit negative factors, such as being middle-aged or young, having a long duration of illness, a history of violent or harmful behavior, higher education levels (college and above), student status, or lack of social welfare benefits. Efforts should focus on providing social support activities, reducing stigma associated with the illness, and further improving the management rate.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1424399/fullsevere mental disorderscommunity health service managementinfluencing factorsWuxiChina
spellingShingle Shiming Li
Yingying Ji
Queping Yang
Ying Jiang
Qitao Yin
Haohao Zhu
Influencing factors of the participation of patients with severe mental disorders in community health service management
Frontiers in Public Health
severe mental disorders
community health service management
influencing factors
Wuxi
China
title Influencing factors of the participation of patients with severe mental disorders in community health service management
title_full Influencing factors of the participation of patients with severe mental disorders in community health service management
title_fullStr Influencing factors of the participation of patients with severe mental disorders in community health service management
title_full_unstemmed Influencing factors of the participation of patients with severe mental disorders in community health service management
title_short Influencing factors of the participation of patients with severe mental disorders in community health service management
title_sort influencing factors of the participation of patients with severe mental disorders in community health service management
topic severe mental disorders
community health service management
influencing factors
Wuxi
China
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1424399/full
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AT quepingyang influencingfactorsoftheparticipationofpatientswithseverementaldisordersincommunityhealthservicemanagement
AT yingjiang influencingfactorsoftheparticipationofpatientswithseverementaldisordersincommunityhealthservicemanagement
AT qitaoyin influencingfactorsoftheparticipationofpatientswithseverementaldisordersincommunityhealthservicemanagement
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