Review of data-driven lane-changing decision modeling for connected and automated vehicles

Lane changing represents a pivotal driving behavior for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs). This study presents a comprehensive review of the latest advancements in data-driven lane-changing decision (LCD) modeling for CAVs. The initial phase involved conducting a knowledge graph co-occurrence...

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Main Authors: Zhengwen Fan, Shanglu He, Xinya Zhang, Yingshun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/HTRD.2025.9480045
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author Zhengwen Fan
Shanglu He
Xinya Zhang
Yingshun Liu
author_facet Zhengwen Fan
Shanglu He
Xinya Zhang
Yingshun Liu
author_sort Zhengwen Fan
collection DOAJ
description Lane changing represents a pivotal driving behavior for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs). This study presents a comprehensive review of the latest advancements in data-driven lane-changing decision (LCD) modeling for CAVs. The initial phase involved conducting a knowledge graph co-occurrence analysis on keywords pertinent to data-driven LCD models. Subsequently, the extant research was encapsulated from two distinct viewpoints. The first perspective centered on the data sources employed, detailing the widely used data types, their inherent characteristics, the predominant settings in which they are applied, and the scenarios for which they are suitable. The second perspective focused on the LCD modeling methodologies, examining the prevalent approaches and the methods used for validation and assessment. Building upon these insights, the paper identifies three promising research directions for the development of data-driven LCD models in CAVs. These include the necessity for a more inclusive dataset that captures the nuances of driver behavior and the dynamics of mixed traffic environments, the exploration of innovative data-driven techniques, and the establishment of a unified test set along with standardized testing criteria. The outcomes of this research are anticipated to significantly contribute to the crafting of more accurate and efficient LCD models for CAVs.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2095-6215
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series Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development
spelling doaj-art-85a0eaa79f644d99a2d9b34e8cca06732025-08-20T03:48:14ZengTsinghua University PressJournal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development2095-62152025-03-0119171210.26599/HTRD.2025.9480045Review of data-driven lane-changing decision modeling for connected and automated vehiclesZhengwen Fan0Shanglu He1Xinya Zhang2Yingshun Liu3Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, ChinaNanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, ChinaNanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, ChinaNanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, ChinaLane changing represents a pivotal driving behavior for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs). This study presents a comprehensive review of the latest advancements in data-driven lane-changing decision (LCD) modeling for CAVs. The initial phase involved conducting a knowledge graph co-occurrence analysis on keywords pertinent to data-driven LCD models. Subsequently, the extant research was encapsulated from two distinct viewpoints. The first perspective centered on the data sources employed, detailing the widely used data types, their inherent characteristics, the predominant settings in which they are applied, and the scenarios for which they are suitable. The second perspective focused on the LCD modeling methodologies, examining the prevalent approaches and the methods used for validation and assessment. Building upon these insights, the paper identifies three promising research directions for the development of data-driven LCD models in CAVs. These include the necessity for a more inclusive dataset that captures the nuances of driver behavior and the dynamics of mixed traffic environments, the exploration of innovative data-driven techniques, and the establishment of a unified test set along with standardized testing criteria. The outcomes of this research are anticipated to significantly contribute to the crafting of more accurate and efficient LCD models for CAVs.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/HTRD.2025.9480045automotive engineeringconnected and automated vehicles (cavs)lane-changingliterature reviewdata-driven
spellingShingle Zhengwen Fan
Shanglu He
Xinya Zhang
Yingshun Liu
Review of data-driven lane-changing decision modeling for connected and automated vehicles
Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development
automotive engineering
connected and automated vehicles (cavs)
lane-changing
literature review
data-driven
title Review of data-driven lane-changing decision modeling for connected and automated vehicles
title_full Review of data-driven lane-changing decision modeling for connected and automated vehicles
title_fullStr Review of data-driven lane-changing decision modeling for connected and automated vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Review of data-driven lane-changing decision modeling for connected and automated vehicles
title_short Review of data-driven lane-changing decision modeling for connected and automated vehicles
title_sort review of data driven lane changing decision modeling for connected and automated vehicles
topic automotive engineering
connected and automated vehicles (cavs)
lane-changing
literature review
data-driven
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/HTRD.2025.9480045
work_keys_str_mv AT zhengwenfan reviewofdatadrivenlanechangingdecisionmodelingforconnectedandautomatedvehicles
AT shangluhe reviewofdatadrivenlanechangingdecisionmodelingforconnectedandautomatedvehicles
AT xinyazhang reviewofdatadrivenlanechangingdecisionmodelingforconnectedandautomatedvehicles
AT yingshunliu reviewofdatadrivenlanechangingdecisionmodelingforconnectedandautomatedvehicles