Renal tubular GSDME protects cisplatin nephrotoxicity by impeding OGT-STAT3-S100A7A axis in male mice

Abstract Gasdermin E (GSDME) is known as a key executive protein of pro-inflammatory pyroptosis. However, the function diversity of GSDME needs further investigation. Here, we show that GSDME expression is downregulated in kidney tissues after cisplatin treatment without detectable N-terminal fragme...

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Main Authors: Qingzhou Chen, Pengxiao Sun, Jiaxin Zhou, Tantan Long, An Xiao, Zhuoliang Liu, Shihui Xu, Wenjing Lei, Rui Zhang, Jianwei Tian, Miaomiao Zhou, Zheng Hu, Fengxin Zhu, Jing Nie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62071-8
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author Qingzhou Chen
Pengxiao Sun
Jiaxin Zhou
Tantan Long
An Xiao
Zhuoliang Liu
Shihui Xu
Wenjing Lei
Rui Zhang
Jianwei Tian
Miaomiao Zhou
Zheng Hu
Fengxin Zhu
Jing Nie
author_facet Qingzhou Chen
Pengxiao Sun
Jiaxin Zhou
Tantan Long
An Xiao
Zhuoliang Liu
Shihui Xu
Wenjing Lei
Rui Zhang
Jianwei Tian
Miaomiao Zhou
Zheng Hu
Fengxin Zhu
Jing Nie
author_sort Qingzhou Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Gasdermin E (GSDME) is known as a key executive protein of pro-inflammatory pyroptosis. However, the function diversity of GSDME needs further investigation. Here, we show that GSDME expression is downregulated in kidney tissues after cisplatin treatment without detectable N-terminal fragment. Global and tubule-specific Gsdme deficiency aggravates cisplatin-induced renal injury. Mechanistically, loss of GSDME in proximal tubular cells facilitates the recruitment of OGT to the CUL4B-DDB1-WDR26 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, promoting OGT degradation and subsequently reducing STAT3 O-GlcNAcylation. This post-translational shift enhances STAT3 phosphorylation and induces upregulation of its downstream target gene, S100a7a. Elevated S100A7A promotes macrophage infiltration via RAGE activation, amplifying renal inflammation. Tubule-specific depleting S100a7a improves renal function and reduces renal injury and inflammation. These findings uncover a protective, non-pyroptotic function of GSDME in modulating O-GlcNAcylation and STAT3-S100A7A-RAGE signaling to maintain renal homeostasis under cisplatin stress in male mice.
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spelling doaj-art-859e01a64e4b4ca88cc7025e4841b8c92025-08-20T04:02:55ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-07-0116112110.1038/s41467-025-62071-8Renal tubular GSDME protects cisplatin nephrotoxicity by impeding OGT-STAT3-S100A7A axis in male miceQingzhou Chen0Pengxiao Sun1Jiaxin Zhou2Tantan Long3An Xiao4Zhuoliang Liu5Shihui Xu6Wenjing Lei7Rui Zhang8Jianwei Tian9Miaomiao Zhou10Zheng Hu11Fengxin Zhu12Jing Nie13Division of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityAbstract Gasdermin E (GSDME) is known as a key executive protein of pro-inflammatory pyroptosis. However, the function diversity of GSDME needs further investigation. Here, we show that GSDME expression is downregulated in kidney tissues after cisplatin treatment without detectable N-terminal fragment. Global and tubule-specific Gsdme deficiency aggravates cisplatin-induced renal injury. Mechanistically, loss of GSDME in proximal tubular cells facilitates the recruitment of OGT to the CUL4B-DDB1-WDR26 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, promoting OGT degradation and subsequently reducing STAT3 O-GlcNAcylation. This post-translational shift enhances STAT3 phosphorylation and induces upregulation of its downstream target gene, S100a7a. Elevated S100A7A promotes macrophage infiltration via RAGE activation, amplifying renal inflammation. Tubule-specific depleting S100a7a improves renal function and reduces renal injury and inflammation. These findings uncover a protective, non-pyroptotic function of GSDME in modulating O-GlcNAcylation and STAT3-S100A7A-RAGE signaling to maintain renal homeostasis under cisplatin stress in male mice.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62071-8
spellingShingle Qingzhou Chen
Pengxiao Sun
Jiaxin Zhou
Tantan Long
An Xiao
Zhuoliang Liu
Shihui Xu
Wenjing Lei
Rui Zhang
Jianwei Tian
Miaomiao Zhou
Zheng Hu
Fengxin Zhu
Jing Nie
Renal tubular GSDME protects cisplatin nephrotoxicity by impeding OGT-STAT3-S100A7A axis in male mice
Nature Communications
title Renal tubular GSDME protects cisplatin nephrotoxicity by impeding OGT-STAT3-S100A7A axis in male mice
title_full Renal tubular GSDME protects cisplatin nephrotoxicity by impeding OGT-STAT3-S100A7A axis in male mice
title_fullStr Renal tubular GSDME protects cisplatin nephrotoxicity by impeding OGT-STAT3-S100A7A axis in male mice
title_full_unstemmed Renal tubular GSDME protects cisplatin nephrotoxicity by impeding OGT-STAT3-S100A7A axis in male mice
title_short Renal tubular GSDME protects cisplatin nephrotoxicity by impeding OGT-STAT3-S100A7A axis in male mice
title_sort renal tubular gsdme protects cisplatin nephrotoxicity by impeding ogt stat3 s100a7a axis in male mice
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62071-8
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