Reclamation of Post-Technological Landscapes: International Experience

Introduction. Anthropogenic activities cause large-scale environmental problems. The growing volumes of toxic emissions contribute to soil, water, and air pollution, thus posing a serious threat to all living systems and the global ecosystem. New reclamation methods are a relevant research topic as...

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Main Authors: Lyudmila K. Asyakina, Lyubov S. Dyshlyuk, Alexander Yu. Prosekov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kemerovo State University 2021-12-01
Series:Техника и технология пищевых производств
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fptt.ru/upload/journals/fptt/63/16.pdf
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author Lyudmila K. Asyakina
Lyubov S. Dyshlyuk
Alexander Yu. Prosekov
author_facet Lyudmila K. Asyakina
Lyubov S. Dyshlyuk
Alexander Yu. Prosekov
author_sort Lyudmila K. Asyakina
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Anthropogenic activities cause large-scale environmental problems. The growing volumes of toxic emissions contribute to soil, water, and air pollution, thus posing a serious threat to all living systems and the global ecosystem. New reclamation methods are a relevant research topic as they help to restore and preserve ecosystems. Study objects and methods. The research covered sixteen years of scientific publications from PubMed of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (USA), Elsevier (Scopus, ScienceDirect), Web of Science, and the national electronic library service eLibrary.ru. Results and discussion. The authors reviewed various scientific publications to define the main technogenic objects that have a toxic effect on biota. Soil is more vulnerable to destructive effects, and mining wastes are responsible for the largest share of technogenically disturbed objects. Pollutants include many compounds, such as heavy metals, hydrocarbons, sulfur compounds, acids, etc. Reclamation technologies reduce the man-induced impact on the environment, e.g. pollutants can be completely or partially destroyed, processed into non-toxic products, completely removed, stabilized into less toxic forms, etc. This review provides information on the main methods of reclamation of disturbed soils and substantiates the prospect of developing integrated reclamation technologies. Conclusion. The present review featured the main pollutants of anthropogenic origin and the traditional soil reclamation methods. The most prospective new technologies of soil reclamation appeared to be a combination of such biological methods as phytoremediation, bioaugmentation, and biostimulation.
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issn 2074-9414
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series Техника и технология пищевых производств
spelling doaj-art-853674a02e2848b7ad8f361977773f0f2025-01-02T12:48:21ZengKemerovo State UniversityТехника и технология пищевых производств2074-94142313-17482021-12-0151480581810.21603/2074-9414-2021-4-805-818Reclamation of Post-Technological Landscapes: International ExperienceLyudmila K. Asyakina0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-8197Lyubov S. Dyshlyuk1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7333-8411Alexander Yu. Prosekov2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-3196Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, RussiaKemerovo State University, Kemerovo, RussiaKemerovo State University, Kemerovo, RussiaIntroduction. Anthropogenic activities cause large-scale environmental problems. The growing volumes of toxic emissions contribute to soil, water, and air pollution, thus posing a serious threat to all living systems and the global ecosystem. New reclamation methods are a relevant research topic as they help to restore and preserve ecosystems. Study objects and methods. The research covered sixteen years of scientific publications from PubMed of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (USA), Elsevier (Scopus, ScienceDirect), Web of Science, and the national electronic library service eLibrary.ru. Results and discussion. The authors reviewed various scientific publications to define the main technogenic objects that have a toxic effect on biota. Soil is more vulnerable to destructive effects, and mining wastes are responsible for the largest share of technogenically disturbed objects. Pollutants include many compounds, such as heavy metals, hydrocarbons, sulfur compounds, acids, etc. Reclamation technologies reduce the man-induced impact on the environment, e.g. pollutants can be completely or partially destroyed, processed into non-toxic products, completely removed, stabilized into less toxic forms, etc. This review provides information on the main methods of reclamation of disturbed soils and substantiates the prospect of developing integrated reclamation technologies. Conclusion. The present review featured the main pollutants of anthropogenic origin and the traditional soil reclamation methods. The most prospective new technologies of soil reclamation appeared to be a combination of such biological methods as phytoremediation, bioaugmentation, and biostimulation.https://fptt.ru/upload/journals/fptt/63/16.pdfecologypollutantsmining industryreclamationbioremediation
spellingShingle Lyudmila K. Asyakina
Lyubov S. Dyshlyuk
Alexander Yu. Prosekov
Reclamation of Post-Technological Landscapes: International Experience
Техника и технология пищевых производств
ecology
pollutants
mining industry
reclamation
bioremediation
title Reclamation of Post-Technological Landscapes: International Experience
title_full Reclamation of Post-Technological Landscapes: International Experience
title_fullStr Reclamation of Post-Technological Landscapes: International Experience
title_full_unstemmed Reclamation of Post-Technological Landscapes: International Experience
title_short Reclamation of Post-Technological Landscapes: International Experience
title_sort reclamation of post technological landscapes international experience
topic ecology
pollutants
mining industry
reclamation
bioremediation
url https://fptt.ru/upload/journals/fptt/63/16.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT lyudmilakasyakina reclamationofposttechnologicallandscapesinternationalexperience
AT lyubovsdyshlyuk reclamationofposttechnologicallandscapesinternationalexperience
AT alexanderyuprosekov reclamationofposttechnologicallandscapesinternationalexperience