Bibliometric and scoping study of research on urban deprived areas and slums

Abstract Slums, informal settlements, and deprived areas are urban regions characterized by poverty. According to the United Nations, over one billion people reside in these areas, and this number is projected to increase. Additionally, these settlements are integral components of urban systems. We...

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Main Authors: Katharina Henn, Michaela Leštáková, Kevin Logan, Jakob Hartig, Stefanos Georganos, John Friesen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-08-01
Series:Discover Cities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44327-025-00115-w
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author Katharina Henn
Michaela Leštáková
Kevin Logan
Jakob Hartig
Stefanos Georganos
John Friesen
author_facet Katharina Henn
Michaela Leštáková
Kevin Logan
Jakob Hartig
Stefanos Georganos
John Friesen
author_sort Katharina Henn
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Slums, informal settlements, and deprived areas are urban regions characterized by poverty. According to the United Nations, over one billion people reside in these areas, and this number is projected to increase. Additionally, these settlements are integral components of urban systems. We conducted a bibliometrical analysis and scoping study using the Web of Science Database to explore various perspectives on urban poverty, searching for scientific publications on the topic and providing details on the countries where the studies were conducted. Based on 3946 publications, we identify the extent to which domestic research organizations participate in studying urban poverty and which categories of science they investigate, including life sciences & biomedicine, social sciences, technology, physical sciences, and arts & humanities. Thereby, we find that research on slums is often limited to specific countries, e.g. India, South Africa, Kenya, or Brazil. This focus is not necessarily correlated with the number of people living in slums. The scientific discourse is up to now predominantly shaped by medical and social sciences with few studies addressing technological questions. Finally, our analysis identifies several possible future directions for research on slums.
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spelling doaj-art-852878f924b54a54b9f8055601d3f6012025-08-24T11:08:55ZengSpringerDiscover Cities3004-83112025-08-012114410.1007/s44327-025-00115-wBibliometric and scoping study of research on urban deprived areas and slumsKatharina Henn0Michaela Leštáková1Kevin Logan2Jakob Hartig3Stefanos Georganos4John Friesen5Chair of Fluid Systems, TU DarmstadtChair of Fluid Systems, TU DarmstadtChair of Fluid Systems, TU DarmstadtHartig GmbH & Co KGGeomatics, Environmental and Life Sciences, Karlstad UniversityChair of Fluid Systems, TU DarmstadtAbstract Slums, informal settlements, and deprived areas are urban regions characterized by poverty. According to the United Nations, over one billion people reside in these areas, and this number is projected to increase. Additionally, these settlements are integral components of urban systems. We conducted a bibliometrical analysis and scoping study using the Web of Science Database to explore various perspectives on urban poverty, searching for scientific publications on the topic and providing details on the countries where the studies were conducted. Based on 3946 publications, we identify the extent to which domestic research organizations participate in studying urban poverty and which categories of science they investigate, including life sciences & biomedicine, social sciences, technology, physical sciences, and arts & humanities. Thereby, we find that research on slums is often limited to specific countries, e.g. India, South Africa, Kenya, or Brazil. This focus is not necessarily correlated with the number of people living in slums. The scientific discourse is up to now predominantly shaped by medical and social sciences with few studies addressing technological questions. Finally, our analysis identifies several possible future directions for research on slums.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44327-025-00115-wSlumsInformal settlementsBibliographic analysisScoping study
spellingShingle Katharina Henn
Michaela Leštáková
Kevin Logan
Jakob Hartig
Stefanos Georganos
John Friesen
Bibliometric and scoping study of research on urban deprived areas and slums
Discover Cities
Slums
Informal settlements
Bibliographic analysis
Scoping study
title Bibliometric and scoping study of research on urban deprived areas and slums
title_full Bibliometric and scoping study of research on urban deprived areas and slums
title_fullStr Bibliometric and scoping study of research on urban deprived areas and slums
title_full_unstemmed Bibliometric and scoping study of research on urban deprived areas and slums
title_short Bibliometric and scoping study of research on urban deprived areas and slums
title_sort bibliometric and scoping study of research on urban deprived areas and slums
topic Slums
Informal settlements
Bibliographic analysis
Scoping study
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44327-025-00115-w
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