Genome sequence and metabolic analysis of Pseudomonas fragi unveil the meat spoilage and CO2-antibacterial mechanism under high-oxygen modified atmosphere packaging

Pseudomonas fragi is a predominant meat-borne spoilage bacterium that is sensitive to CO2 under high-oxygen modified atmosphere packaging (HiOx-MAP). This study was designed to reveal the spoilage potential of a popular wild-type P. fragi T1 in HiOx-MAP beef by whole genome sequencing, and explore t...

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Main Authors: Jun Yang, Yikun Xu, Yimin Zhang, Rongrong Liang, Lixian Zhu, Yanwei Mao, Xin Luo, Xiaoyin Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2024-12-01
Series:Food Science of Animal Products
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Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSAP.2024.9240084
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author Jun Yang
Yikun Xu
Yimin Zhang
Rongrong Liang
Lixian Zhu
Yanwei Mao
Xin Luo
Xiaoyin Yang
author_facet Jun Yang
Yikun Xu
Yimin Zhang
Rongrong Liang
Lixian Zhu
Yanwei Mao
Xin Luo
Xiaoyin Yang
author_sort Jun Yang
collection DOAJ
description Pseudomonas fragi is a predominant meat-borne spoilage bacterium that is sensitive to CO2 under high-oxygen modified atmosphere packaging (HiOx-MAP). This study was designed to reveal the spoilage potential of a popular wild-type P. fragi T1 in HiOx-MAP beef by whole genome sequencing, and explore the bacterial metabolic response to CO2 utilizing combined metabolomic and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) analysis, under treatment (CO2-enriched) HiOx-MAP (TMAP, 50% O2/40% CO2/10% N2) or control (non-CO2) HiOx-MAP (CMAP, 50% O2/50% N2) during chilled storage. Results showed that the strain P. fragi T1 was endued with spoilage-related genes associated with protease, lipase and esterase production, amino acid metabolism, carbon metabolism, sulfur metabolism, and putrescine metabolism, which was responsible for the hydrolysis of meat protein and lipid, as well as off-odor formation. The growth of P. fragi under CMAP resulted in the production of VOCs, such as diacetyl, 1-undecene, 2-undecanone, nonanal, (Z)-5-decen-1-ol, and (E)-2-octenal, etc. The TMAP declined above VOCs concentrations significantly (P < 0.05) by inhibiting P. fragi growth and regulating its metabolic activities. The metabolomic analysis further manifested that CO2 inhibited the P. fragi growth by decreasing cell membrane fluidity, disturbing energy metabolism, and inhibiting amino acid metabolism and nucleotide biosynthesis. This work provides valuable information for understanding the P. fragi-induced meat spoilage phenomena, and the antibacterial mechanism of CO2 against P. fragi.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-8527ca35d26247279f7667e5dba59c342025-01-10T06:49:39ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science of Animal Products2958-41242958-37802024-12-0124924008410.26599/FSAP.2024.9240084Genome sequence and metabolic analysis of Pseudomonas fragi unveil the meat spoilage and CO2-antibacterial mechanism under high-oxygen modified atmosphere packagingJun Yang0Yikun Xu1Yimin Zhang2Rongrong Liang3Lixian Zhu4Yanwei Mao5Xin Luo6Xiaoyin Yang7Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018, ChinaLaboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018, ChinaLaboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018, ChinaLaboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018, ChinaLaboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018, ChinaLaboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018, ChinaLaboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018, ChinaLaboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018, ChinaPseudomonas fragi is a predominant meat-borne spoilage bacterium that is sensitive to CO2 under high-oxygen modified atmosphere packaging (HiOx-MAP). This study was designed to reveal the spoilage potential of a popular wild-type P. fragi T1 in HiOx-MAP beef by whole genome sequencing, and explore the bacterial metabolic response to CO2 utilizing combined metabolomic and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) analysis, under treatment (CO2-enriched) HiOx-MAP (TMAP, 50% O2/40% CO2/10% N2) or control (non-CO2) HiOx-MAP (CMAP, 50% O2/50% N2) during chilled storage. Results showed that the strain P. fragi T1 was endued with spoilage-related genes associated with protease, lipase and esterase production, amino acid metabolism, carbon metabolism, sulfur metabolism, and putrescine metabolism, which was responsible for the hydrolysis of meat protein and lipid, as well as off-odor formation. The growth of P. fragi under CMAP resulted in the production of VOCs, such as diacetyl, 1-undecene, 2-undecanone, nonanal, (Z)-5-decen-1-ol, and (E)-2-octenal, etc. The TMAP declined above VOCs concentrations significantly (P < 0.05) by inhibiting P. fragi growth and regulating its metabolic activities. The metabolomic analysis further manifested that CO2 inhibited the P. fragi growth by decreasing cell membrane fluidity, disturbing energy metabolism, and inhibiting amino acid metabolism and nucleotide biosynthesis. This work provides valuable information for understanding the P. fragi-induced meat spoilage phenomena, and the antibacterial mechanism of CO2 against P. fragi.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSAP.2024.9240084pseudomonas fragico2 antibacterial mechanismmetabolomicswhole genome sequencevolatile organic compounds
spellingShingle Jun Yang
Yikun Xu
Yimin Zhang
Rongrong Liang
Lixian Zhu
Yanwei Mao
Xin Luo
Xiaoyin Yang
Genome sequence and metabolic analysis of Pseudomonas fragi unveil the meat spoilage and CO2-antibacterial mechanism under high-oxygen modified atmosphere packaging
Food Science of Animal Products
pseudomonas fragi
co2 antibacterial mechanism
metabolomics
whole genome sequence
volatile organic compounds
title Genome sequence and metabolic analysis of Pseudomonas fragi unveil the meat spoilage and CO2-antibacterial mechanism under high-oxygen modified atmosphere packaging
title_full Genome sequence and metabolic analysis of Pseudomonas fragi unveil the meat spoilage and CO2-antibacterial mechanism under high-oxygen modified atmosphere packaging
title_fullStr Genome sequence and metabolic analysis of Pseudomonas fragi unveil the meat spoilage and CO2-antibacterial mechanism under high-oxygen modified atmosphere packaging
title_full_unstemmed Genome sequence and metabolic analysis of Pseudomonas fragi unveil the meat spoilage and CO2-antibacterial mechanism under high-oxygen modified atmosphere packaging
title_short Genome sequence and metabolic analysis of Pseudomonas fragi unveil the meat spoilage and CO2-antibacterial mechanism under high-oxygen modified atmosphere packaging
title_sort genome sequence and metabolic analysis of pseudomonas fragi unveil the meat spoilage and co2 antibacterial mechanism under high oxygen modified atmosphere packaging
topic pseudomonas fragi
co2 antibacterial mechanism
metabolomics
whole genome sequence
volatile organic compounds
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSAP.2024.9240084
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