Fiabilité de l’enneigement et disponibilité des ressources en eau pour la production de neige dans les domaines skiables du Département de l’Isère (France), en conditions climatiques actuelles et futures

This study presents the evolution of the snow reliability in the 24 alpine ski resorts of the Isère département (Northern French Alps, around Grenoble) over the last decades and its projection into the 21st century, taking into account grooming and snowmaking. The water demand for snowmaking is calc...

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Main Authors: Martin Gerbaux, Pierre Spandre, Hugues François, Emmanuelle George, Samuel Morin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Géographie Alpine 2020-04-01
Series:Revue de Géographie Alpine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rga/6724
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author Martin Gerbaux
Pierre Spandre
Hugues François
Emmanuelle George
Samuel Morin
author_facet Martin Gerbaux
Pierre Spandre
Hugues François
Emmanuelle George
Samuel Morin
author_sort Martin Gerbaux
collection DOAJ
description This study presents the evolution of the snow reliability in the 24 alpine ski resorts of the Isère département (Northern French Alps, around Grenoble) over the last decades and its projection into the 21st century, taking into account grooming and snowmaking. The water demand for snowmaking is calculated and can be compared with hydrological simulations of water resource availability, under current and future climate conditions. Over the recent period, snowmaking has significantly improved the snow conditions in seasons with a natural snow deficit. For the middle of the 21st century, climate projections indicate that the expected evolution of snowmaking infrastructure by 2025 should make it possible to stabilize the snow reliability in seasons characterized by a deficit of natural snowfall. At a constant equipment rate, the evolution of water demand due to climate change is of the order of +15% on average in Isère between the recent period and the middle of the 21st century. The study shows that the pressure on water resources appears to not be the most critical point for the implementation of snowmaking, at the scale of the catchment basins in which the Isère ski resorts are located.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0035-1121
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language English
publishDate 2020-04-01
publisher Institut de Géographie Alpine
record_format Article
series Revue de Géographie Alpine
spelling doaj-art-85227d3a85034f1d9ebe13d7ed05894f2025-01-10T15:54:17ZengInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262020-04-01108110.4000/rga.6724Fiabilité de l’enneigement et disponibilité des ressources en eau pour la production de neige dans les domaines skiables du Département de l’Isère (France), en conditions climatiques actuelles et futuresMartin GerbauxPierre SpandreHugues FrançoisEmmanuelle GeorgeSamuel MorinThis study presents the evolution of the snow reliability in the 24 alpine ski resorts of the Isère département (Northern French Alps, around Grenoble) over the last decades and its projection into the 21st century, taking into account grooming and snowmaking. The water demand for snowmaking is calculated and can be compared with hydrological simulations of water resource availability, under current and future climate conditions. Over the recent period, snowmaking has significantly improved the snow conditions in seasons with a natural snow deficit. For the middle of the 21st century, climate projections indicate that the expected evolution of snowmaking infrastructure by 2025 should make it possible to stabilize the snow reliability in seasons characterized by a deficit of natural snowfall. At a constant equipment rate, the evolution of water demand due to climate change is of the order of +15% on average in Isère between the recent period and the middle of the 21st century. The study shows that the pressure on water resources appears to not be the most critical point for the implementation of snowmaking, at the scale of the catchment basins in which the Isère ski resorts are located.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/6724climate changesnowmakingwater resourcessnow reliabilityski tourism
spellingShingle Martin Gerbaux
Pierre Spandre
Hugues François
Emmanuelle George
Samuel Morin
Fiabilité de l’enneigement et disponibilité des ressources en eau pour la production de neige dans les domaines skiables du Département de l’Isère (France), en conditions climatiques actuelles et futures
Revue de Géographie Alpine
climate change
snowmaking
water resources
snow reliability
ski tourism
title Fiabilité de l’enneigement et disponibilité des ressources en eau pour la production de neige dans les domaines skiables du Département de l’Isère (France), en conditions climatiques actuelles et futures
title_full Fiabilité de l’enneigement et disponibilité des ressources en eau pour la production de neige dans les domaines skiables du Département de l’Isère (France), en conditions climatiques actuelles et futures
title_fullStr Fiabilité de l’enneigement et disponibilité des ressources en eau pour la production de neige dans les domaines skiables du Département de l’Isère (France), en conditions climatiques actuelles et futures
title_full_unstemmed Fiabilité de l’enneigement et disponibilité des ressources en eau pour la production de neige dans les domaines skiables du Département de l’Isère (France), en conditions climatiques actuelles et futures
title_short Fiabilité de l’enneigement et disponibilité des ressources en eau pour la production de neige dans les domaines skiables du Département de l’Isère (France), en conditions climatiques actuelles et futures
title_sort fiabilite de l enneigement et disponibilite des ressources en eau pour la production de neige dans les domaines skiables du departement de l isere france en conditions climatiques actuelles et futures
topic climate change
snowmaking
water resources
snow reliability
ski tourism
url https://journals.openedition.org/rga/6724
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