Cruelty and Tragedy: Cathartic Journey in Peter Shaffer's Equus

The concept of catharsis has evolved much since Aristotle defined it in Poetics as the purgation of feelings such as pity and fear caused by an imitation of a tragic action. As Antonin Artaud argued in Theatre and Its Double, the theatre of cruelty aims to arouse a therapeutic effect in order to dis...

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Main Author: Sena Baltaoglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The English Language and Literature Research Association of Türkiye 2024-10-01
Series:Ideas: Journal of English Literary Studies
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4197194
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author Sena Baltaoglu
author_facet Sena Baltaoglu
author_sort Sena Baltaoglu
collection DOAJ
description The concept of catharsis has evolved much since Aristotle defined it in Poetics as the purgation of feelings such as pity and fear caused by an imitation of a tragic action. As Antonin Artaud argued in Theatre and Its Double, the theatre of cruelty aims to arouse a therapeutic effect in order to discharge the negative feelings of the audience. Although Peter Shaffer's Equus (1973) is widely acknowledged as an example of epic theatre, it also evokes the characteristics of theatre of cruelty with its portrayal of overt violence and its affective/emotional reflections on the main characters. This includes both the purification of feelings and psychological clarification of these characters as represented in the play. The relationship between the psychiatrist Martin Dysart and his patient Alan Strang can be regarded as a mutual play within the play, which makes them each other's audience as well. Relying on Freudian and Artaudian frameworks, this paper aims to illustrate how the play reveals the modern facet of the concept of catharsis by claiming that both Dysart and Alan discharge their negative feelings in a therapeutic relationship.
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spelling doaj-art-85056cf7e41743c7bb7fa47373fdae1c2025-01-05T18:46:40ZengThe English Language and Literature Research Association of TürkiyeIdeas: Journal of English Literary Studies2757-95492024-10-0142738510.62352/ideas.1545073Cruelty and Tragedy: Cathartic Journey in Peter Shaffer's EquusSena Baltaoglu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-3682Ankara Yildirim Beyazit UniversityThe concept of catharsis has evolved much since Aristotle defined it in Poetics as the purgation of feelings such as pity and fear caused by an imitation of a tragic action. As Antonin Artaud argued in Theatre and Its Double, the theatre of cruelty aims to arouse a therapeutic effect in order to discharge the negative feelings of the audience. Although Peter Shaffer's Equus (1973) is widely acknowledged as an example of epic theatre, it also evokes the characteristics of theatre of cruelty with its portrayal of overt violence and its affective/emotional reflections on the main characters. This includes both the purification of feelings and psychological clarification of these characters as represented in the play. The relationship between the psychiatrist Martin Dysart and his patient Alan Strang can be regarded as a mutual play within the play, which makes them each other's audience as well. Relying on Freudian and Artaudian frameworks, this paper aims to illustrate how the play reveals the modern facet of the concept of catharsis by claiming that both Dysart and Alan discharge their negative feelings in a therapeutic relationship.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4197194peter shafferequuscatharsiscrueltytragedy
spellingShingle Sena Baltaoglu
Cruelty and Tragedy: Cathartic Journey in Peter Shaffer's Equus
Ideas: Journal of English Literary Studies
peter shaffer
equus
catharsis
cruelty
tragedy
title Cruelty and Tragedy: Cathartic Journey in Peter Shaffer's Equus
title_full Cruelty and Tragedy: Cathartic Journey in Peter Shaffer's Equus
title_fullStr Cruelty and Tragedy: Cathartic Journey in Peter Shaffer's Equus
title_full_unstemmed Cruelty and Tragedy: Cathartic Journey in Peter Shaffer's Equus
title_short Cruelty and Tragedy: Cathartic Journey in Peter Shaffer's Equus
title_sort cruelty and tragedy cathartic journey in peter shaffer s equus
topic peter shaffer
equus
catharsis
cruelty
tragedy
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4197194
work_keys_str_mv AT senabaltaoglu crueltyandtragedycatharticjourneyinpetershaffersequus