Extracellular vesicles from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid provide insights into the inhaled corticosteroids treatment response in COPD

Extracellular vesicles from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid provide insights into the inhaled corticosteroids treatment response in COPD

Abstract Background Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are widely used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but treatment responses vary among individuals. Identifying biomarkers that can improve our understanding of disease mechanisms and help predict ICS responsiveness is urgently nee...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiahua Fang, Justina C. Wolters, Karim Rafie, Changshuo Wang, Sabine Bartel, Maarten van den Berge, Machteld N. Hylkema
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Respiratory Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-025-03330-6
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