GmWRKY33a is a hub gene responsive to brassinosteroid signaling that suppresses nodulation in soybean (Glycine max)

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are key phytohormones influencing soybean development, yet their role in symbiosis remains unclear. Here, the RNA-Seq was used to identify important gene associated with BRs and symbiotic nitrogen fixation, and the function of candidate gene was verified by transgenic hairy ro...

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Main Authors: Mingliang Yang, Chengjun Lei, Chao Ma, Xiuming Hou, Mingming Yao, Liang Mi, Enliang Liu, Linli Xu, Shukun Wang, Chunyan Liu, Qingshan Chen, Dawei Xin, Chang Xu, Jinhui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1507307/full
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author Mingliang Yang
Mingliang Yang
Chengjun Lei
Chengjun Lei
Chao Ma
Chao Ma
Xiuming Hou
Xiuming Hou
Mingming Yao
Mingming Yao
Liang Mi
Liang Mi
Enliang Liu
Linli Xu
Shukun Wang
Shukun Wang
Chunyan Liu
Chunyan Liu
Qingshan Chen
Qingshan Chen
Dawei Xin
Dawei Xin
Chang Xu
Chang Xu
Jinhui Wang
Jinhui Wang
author_facet Mingliang Yang
Mingliang Yang
Chengjun Lei
Chengjun Lei
Chao Ma
Chao Ma
Xiuming Hou
Xiuming Hou
Mingming Yao
Mingming Yao
Liang Mi
Liang Mi
Enliang Liu
Linli Xu
Shukun Wang
Shukun Wang
Chunyan Liu
Chunyan Liu
Qingshan Chen
Qingshan Chen
Dawei Xin
Dawei Xin
Chang Xu
Chang Xu
Jinhui Wang
Jinhui Wang
author_sort Mingliang Yang
collection DOAJ
description Brassinosteroids (BRs) are key phytohormones influencing soybean development, yet their role in symbiosis remains unclear. Here, the RNA-Seq was used to identify important gene associated with BRs and symbiotic nitrogen fixation, and the function of candidate gene was verified by transgenic hairy roots. The result shows that the RNA-Seq analysis was conducted in which BR signaling was found to suppress nodule formation and many DEGs enriched in immunity-related pathways. WGCNA analyses led to the identification of GmWRKY33a as being responsive to BR signaling in the context of symbiosis establishment. Transgenic hairy roots analyses indicated that GmWRKY33a served as a negative regulator of the establishment of symbiosis. The qRT-PCR analysis confirmed that BR signaling upregulates GmWRKY33a, leading to nodulation suppression and activation of soybean immune responses. In summary, our research revealed that BR suppresses root nodule formation by modulating the immune signaling pathway in soybean roots. We further identified that GmWRKY33a, a crucial transcription factor in BR signaling, plays a negative role in the symbiotic establishment.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Plant Science
spelling doaj-art-844aa1800f8e4069a1167a8bcc9530282025-01-16T06:10:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2025-01-011510.3389/fpls.2024.15073071507307GmWRKY33a is a hub gene responsive to brassinosteroid signaling that suppresses nodulation in soybean (Glycine max)Mingliang Yang0Mingliang Yang1Chengjun Lei2Chengjun Lei3Chao Ma4Chao Ma5Xiuming Hou6Xiuming Hou7Mingming Yao8Mingming Yao9Liang Mi10Liang Mi11Enliang Liu12Linli Xu13Shukun Wang14Shukun Wang15Chunyan Liu16Chunyan Liu17Qingshan Chen18Qingshan Chen19Dawei Xin20Dawei Xin21Chang Xu22Chang Xu23Jinhui Wang24Jinhui Wang25Heilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Smart Farm Technologies and Systems, Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaHeilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Smart Farm Technologies and Systems, Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaHeilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Smart Farm Technologies and Systems, Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaHeilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Smart Farm Technologies and Systems, Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaHeilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Smart Farm Technologies and Systems, Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaHeilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Smart Farm Technologies and Systems, Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaGrain Crops Institute, XinJiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur, ChinaGrain Crops Institute, XinJiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur, ChinaHeilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Smart Farm Technologies and Systems, Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaHeilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Smart Farm Technologies and Systems, Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaHeilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Smart Farm Technologies and Systems, Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaHeilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Smart Farm Technologies and Systems, Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaHeilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Smart Farm Technologies and Systems, Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaHeilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Smart Farm Technologies and Systems, Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaBrassinosteroids (BRs) are key phytohormones influencing soybean development, yet their role in symbiosis remains unclear. Here, the RNA-Seq was used to identify important gene associated with BRs and symbiotic nitrogen fixation, and the function of candidate gene was verified by transgenic hairy roots. The result shows that the RNA-Seq analysis was conducted in which BR signaling was found to suppress nodule formation and many DEGs enriched in immunity-related pathways. WGCNA analyses led to the identification of GmWRKY33a as being responsive to BR signaling in the context of symbiosis establishment. Transgenic hairy roots analyses indicated that GmWRKY33a served as a negative regulator of the establishment of symbiosis. The qRT-PCR analysis confirmed that BR signaling upregulates GmWRKY33a, leading to nodulation suppression and activation of soybean immune responses. In summary, our research revealed that BR suppresses root nodule formation by modulating the immune signaling pathway in soybean roots. We further identified that GmWRKY33a, a crucial transcription factor in BR signaling, plays a negative role in the symbiotic establishment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1507307/fullsoybeansymbiosisbrassinosteroids (BRs)RNA-SeqWGCNAGmWRKY33a
spellingShingle Mingliang Yang
Mingliang Yang
Chengjun Lei
Chengjun Lei
Chao Ma
Chao Ma
Xiuming Hou
Xiuming Hou
Mingming Yao
Mingming Yao
Liang Mi
Liang Mi
Enliang Liu
Linli Xu
Shukun Wang
Shukun Wang
Chunyan Liu
Chunyan Liu
Qingshan Chen
Qingshan Chen
Dawei Xin
Dawei Xin
Chang Xu
Chang Xu
Jinhui Wang
Jinhui Wang
GmWRKY33a is a hub gene responsive to brassinosteroid signaling that suppresses nodulation in soybean (Glycine max)
Frontiers in Plant Science
soybean
symbiosis
brassinosteroids (BRs)
RNA-Seq
WGCNA
GmWRKY33a
title GmWRKY33a is a hub gene responsive to brassinosteroid signaling that suppresses nodulation in soybean (Glycine max)
title_full GmWRKY33a is a hub gene responsive to brassinosteroid signaling that suppresses nodulation in soybean (Glycine max)
title_fullStr GmWRKY33a is a hub gene responsive to brassinosteroid signaling that suppresses nodulation in soybean (Glycine max)
title_full_unstemmed GmWRKY33a is a hub gene responsive to brassinosteroid signaling that suppresses nodulation in soybean (Glycine max)
title_short GmWRKY33a is a hub gene responsive to brassinosteroid signaling that suppresses nodulation in soybean (Glycine max)
title_sort gmwrky33a is a hub gene responsive to brassinosteroid signaling that suppresses nodulation in soybean glycine max
topic soybean
symbiosis
brassinosteroids (BRs)
RNA-Seq
WGCNA
GmWRKY33a
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1507307/full
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