Impact of Developments in Cancer Treatment on The Design of Contemporary Cancer Centres in Europe

As a relatively young field of medicine, oncology is an important element in society, as cancer is one of the major diseases of civilisation in recent decades. As recently as the 20th century, the types of oncology centres were mainly limited to university clinics and bed wards, and the most common...

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Main Authors: STROJNY Rafał, SETOLA Nicoletta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-01-01
Series:Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2024-0020
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author STROJNY Rafał
SETOLA Nicoletta
author_facet STROJNY Rafał
SETOLA Nicoletta
author_sort STROJNY Rafał
collection DOAJ
description As a relatively young field of medicine, oncology is an important element in society, as cancer is one of the major diseases of civilisation in recent decades. As recently as the 20th century, the types of oncology centres were mainly limited to university clinics and bed wards, and the most common method of cancer treatment was invasive surgery. The development of cancer treatment methods that occurred at the turn of the 20th century influenced the architectural and functional design of cancer centres. Innovative treatment methods required new spaces, and thus cancer centres evolved into new types. An analysis was carried out in terms of what types cancer centres in Europe currently take. For further research, 12 facilities considered as reference were selected to represent different types of cancer facilities established in the 21sh century. The aim of the research was to classify contemporary types of cancer centres in the context of the development of treatment methods and to characterise them generally in an architectural context. As a result of the research, five main forms in which cancer centres occur were identified. The general characteristics of these facilities and the differences between them depending on the profile of services provided were presented. The zones present in the centres in question that define their functional layout and shape were also specified.
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spelling doaj-art-83e6f07073ca49d19439989f1ddfb9602025-01-14T14:22:36ZengSciendoArchitecture, Civil Engineering, Environment2720-69472025-01-01173435810.2478/acee-2024-0020Impact of Developments in Cancer Treatment on The Design of Contemporary Cancer Centres in EuropeSTROJNY Rafał0SETOLA Nicoletta1aPhD; Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40, 20-618Lublin, PolandbAssociate Prof.; Department of Architecture – TESIS Centre, University of Florence, Piazza S. Marco, 4 – 50121Firenze, ItalyAs a relatively young field of medicine, oncology is an important element in society, as cancer is one of the major diseases of civilisation in recent decades. As recently as the 20th century, the types of oncology centres were mainly limited to university clinics and bed wards, and the most common method of cancer treatment was invasive surgery. The development of cancer treatment methods that occurred at the turn of the 20th century influenced the architectural and functional design of cancer centres. Innovative treatment methods required new spaces, and thus cancer centres evolved into new types. An analysis was carried out in terms of what types cancer centres in Europe currently take. For further research, 12 facilities considered as reference were selected to represent different types of cancer facilities established in the 21sh century. The aim of the research was to classify contemporary types of cancer centres in the context of the development of treatment methods and to characterise them generally in an architectural context. As a result of the research, five main forms in which cancer centres occur were identified. The general characteristics of these facilities and the differences between them depending on the profile of services provided were presented. The zones present in the centres in question that define their functional layout and shape were also specified.https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2024-0020architecture of healthcare facilitiescancer centrecancer hospitalcontemporary forms of cancer centres
spellingShingle STROJNY Rafał
SETOLA Nicoletta
Impact of Developments in Cancer Treatment on The Design of Contemporary Cancer Centres in Europe
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment
architecture of healthcare facilities
cancer centre
cancer hospital
contemporary forms of cancer centres
title Impact of Developments in Cancer Treatment on The Design of Contemporary Cancer Centres in Europe
title_full Impact of Developments in Cancer Treatment on The Design of Contemporary Cancer Centres in Europe
title_fullStr Impact of Developments in Cancer Treatment on The Design of Contemporary Cancer Centres in Europe
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Developments in Cancer Treatment on The Design of Contemporary Cancer Centres in Europe
title_short Impact of Developments in Cancer Treatment on The Design of Contemporary Cancer Centres in Europe
title_sort impact of developments in cancer treatment on the design of contemporary cancer centres in europe
topic architecture of healthcare facilities
cancer centre
cancer hospital
contemporary forms of cancer centres
url https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2024-0020
work_keys_str_mv AT strojnyrafał impactofdevelopmentsincancertreatmentonthedesignofcontemporarycancercentresineurope
AT setolanicoletta impactofdevelopmentsincancertreatmentonthedesignofcontemporarycancercentresineurope