Targeting gut microbiota and metabolism profiles with coated sodium butyrate to ameliorate high-energy and low-protein diet-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction in laying hens

High energy diets are a risk factor for intestinal barrier damage. Butyrate, a major energy source for intestinal epithelial cells, has been shown to improve barrier dysfunction and modulate the gut microbiota. In this trial, we examined the preventative effect of coated sodium butyrate (CSB) on hig...

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Main Authors: Sasa Miao, Jiankui Li, Ying Chen, Wenyan Zhao, Mengru Xu, Fang Liu, Xiaoting Zou, Xinyang Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-12-01
Series:Animal Nutrition
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654524001021
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author Sasa Miao
Jiankui Li
Ying Chen
Wenyan Zhao
Mengru Xu
Fang Liu
Xiaoting Zou
Xinyang Dong
author_facet Sasa Miao
Jiankui Li
Ying Chen
Wenyan Zhao
Mengru Xu
Fang Liu
Xiaoting Zou
Xinyang Dong
author_sort Sasa Miao
collection DOAJ
description High energy diets are a risk factor for intestinal barrier damage. Butyrate, a major energy source for intestinal epithelial cells, has been shown to improve barrier dysfunction and modulate the gut microbiota. In this trial, we examined the preventative effect of coated sodium butyrate (CSB) on high-energy and low-protein (HELP)-induced intestinal barrier injury in laying hens, and also worked to determine the underlying mechanisms by an integrative analysis of gut microbiota and the metabolome. A total of 216 healthy 28-week-old Huafeng laying hens were randomly assigned to 3 groups with 6 replicates each: the CON group (normal diet), HELP group (HELP diet) and CH500 group (500 mg/kg CSB added to HELP diet). The duration of the trial encompassed a period of 10 weeks. The results revealed that CSB treatment improved the laying rate and mitigated the detrimental effects on intestinal barrier function and the inflammatory response induced by the HELP diet in laying hens (P < 0.05). Microbial profiling analysis revealed that the CSB treatment reshaped the HELP-perturbed gut microbiota and promoted the growth of beneficial bacteria (P < 0.05). Untargeted metabolomics analysis revealed that CSB reduced the metabolites associated with intestinal inflammation (P < 0.05). In conclusion, CSB did not merely modulate alterations in the gut microbiota composition and microbial metabolites but also yielded increased egg production, while mitigating intestinal barrier dysfunction and inflammatory responses induced by HELP in laying hens.
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issn 2405-6545
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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series Animal Nutrition
spelling doaj-art-83ca1b55a9e54b55b61db5aca59b868d2025-01-01T05:10:40ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Animal Nutrition2405-65452024-12-0119104116Targeting gut microbiota and metabolism profiles with coated sodium butyrate to ameliorate high-energy and low-protein diet-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction in laying hensSasa Miao0Jiankui Li1Ying Chen2Wenyan Zhao3Mengru Xu4Fang Liu5Xiaoting Zou6Xinyang Dong7Key Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science (Eastern of China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, The Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science (Eastern of China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, The Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaHangzhou Zhejiang University Animal Hospital Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310058, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science (Eastern of China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, The Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science (Eastern of China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, The Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science (Eastern of China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, The Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science (Eastern of China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, The Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science (Eastern of China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, The Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Corresponding author.High energy diets are a risk factor for intestinal barrier damage. Butyrate, a major energy source for intestinal epithelial cells, has been shown to improve barrier dysfunction and modulate the gut microbiota. In this trial, we examined the preventative effect of coated sodium butyrate (CSB) on high-energy and low-protein (HELP)-induced intestinal barrier injury in laying hens, and also worked to determine the underlying mechanisms by an integrative analysis of gut microbiota and the metabolome. A total of 216 healthy 28-week-old Huafeng laying hens were randomly assigned to 3 groups with 6 replicates each: the CON group (normal diet), HELP group (HELP diet) and CH500 group (500 mg/kg CSB added to HELP diet). The duration of the trial encompassed a period of 10 weeks. The results revealed that CSB treatment improved the laying rate and mitigated the detrimental effects on intestinal barrier function and the inflammatory response induced by the HELP diet in laying hens (P < 0.05). Microbial profiling analysis revealed that the CSB treatment reshaped the HELP-perturbed gut microbiota and promoted the growth of beneficial bacteria (P < 0.05). Untargeted metabolomics analysis revealed that CSB reduced the metabolites associated with intestinal inflammation (P < 0.05). In conclusion, CSB did not merely modulate alterations in the gut microbiota composition and microbial metabolites but also yielded increased egg production, while mitigating intestinal barrier dysfunction and inflammatory responses induced by HELP in laying hens.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654524001021Coated sodium butyrateIntestinal barrierHigh-energy and low-proteinGut microbiotaLaying hen
spellingShingle Sasa Miao
Jiankui Li
Ying Chen
Wenyan Zhao
Mengru Xu
Fang Liu
Xiaoting Zou
Xinyang Dong
Targeting gut microbiota and metabolism profiles with coated sodium butyrate to ameliorate high-energy and low-protein diet-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction in laying hens
Animal Nutrition
Coated sodium butyrate
Intestinal barrier
High-energy and low-protein
Gut microbiota
Laying hen
title Targeting gut microbiota and metabolism profiles with coated sodium butyrate to ameliorate high-energy and low-protein diet-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction in laying hens
title_full Targeting gut microbiota and metabolism profiles with coated sodium butyrate to ameliorate high-energy and low-protein diet-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction in laying hens
title_fullStr Targeting gut microbiota and metabolism profiles with coated sodium butyrate to ameliorate high-energy and low-protein diet-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction in laying hens
title_full_unstemmed Targeting gut microbiota and metabolism profiles with coated sodium butyrate to ameliorate high-energy and low-protein diet-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction in laying hens
title_short Targeting gut microbiota and metabolism profiles with coated sodium butyrate to ameliorate high-energy and low-protein diet-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction in laying hens
title_sort targeting gut microbiota and metabolism profiles with coated sodium butyrate to ameliorate high energy and low protein diet induced intestinal barrier dysfunction in laying hens
topic Coated sodium butyrate
Intestinal barrier
High-energy and low-protein
Gut microbiota
Laying hen
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654524001021
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