Exploring the Interaction Mechanism between Persimmon Proanthocyanidins and Mucin Based on Fluorescence Spectroscopy

To determine the influence of mucin on the intestinal digestion and release of proanthocyanidins derived from persimmon, the physicochemical characteristics of persimmon proanthocyanidins-mucin complexes and the interaction mechanisms between persimmon proanthocyanidins and mucin were analyzed using...

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Main Authors: Zhenzhen GE, Yuxiang ZHAO, Qiaoqiao HU, Zelong LIU, Rongzu NIE, Wei ZONG, Siqun JING
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2025-01-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
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Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024010146
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author Zhenzhen GE
Yuxiang ZHAO
Qiaoqiao HU
Zelong LIU
Rongzu NIE
Wei ZONG
Siqun JING
author_facet Zhenzhen GE
Yuxiang ZHAO
Qiaoqiao HU
Zelong LIU
Rongzu NIE
Wei ZONG
Siqun JING
author_sort Zhenzhen GE
collection DOAJ
description To determine the influence of mucin on the intestinal digestion and release of proanthocyanidins derived from persimmon, the physicochemical characteristics of persimmon proanthocyanidins-mucin complexes and the interaction mechanisms between persimmon proanthocyanidins and mucin were analyzed using laser particle size analyzer, differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and fluorescence spectroscopy. Results indicated that the particle size and absolute ζ-potential of the complexes were positively correlated with the concentrations of persimmon proanthocyanidins and their structural units (epicatechin gallate and epigallocatechin gallate). The introduction of phenolic hydroxyl groups from persimmon proanthocyanidins decreased the thermal stability and surface hydrophobicity of mucin with an increase in persimmon proanthocyanidins concentration. Infrared spectroscopy revealed that hydrogen bonding and free amino groups participated in the reaction between mucin and persimmon proanthocyanidins. It was also found that persimmon proanthocyanidins and their structural units effectively quenched the intrinsic fluorescence of mucin, with static quenching being the dominant mechanism. Thermodynamic parameter values obtained using the Van’t Hoff equation were ∆G<0, ∆H<0, ∆S<0, demonstrating that the binding of persimmon proanthocyanidins and their structural units with mucin was a spontaneous reaction with a decrease in Gibbs free energy and was primarily driven by hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces. In summary, the addition of persimmon proanthocyanidins and their structural units induced changes in the mucin structure and strong interactions that were primarily attributed to hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces. The findings can serve as a reference for the design of intelligent delivery systems to enhance the bioavailability of persimmon proanthocyanidins in the intestine.
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institution Kabale University
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language zho
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry
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spelling doaj-art-83941696559041468720cdb1d84f3e742025-01-10T06:49:17ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062025-01-0146113013710.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20240101462024010146-1Exploring the Interaction Mechanism between Persimmon Proanthocyanidins and Mucin Based on Fluorescence SpectroscopyZhenzhen GE0Yuxiang ZHAO1Qiaoqiao HU2Zelong LIU3Rongzu NIE4Wei ZONG5Siqun JING6College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Utilization and Conservation of Food and Medicinal Resources in Northern Region, Shaoguan 512005, ChinaTo determine the influence of mucin on the intestinal digestion and release of proanthocyanidins derived from persimmon, the physicochemical characteristics of persimmon proanthocyanidins-mucin complexes and the interaction mechanisms between persimmon proanthocyanidins and mucin were analyzed using laser particle size analyzer, differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and fluorescence spectroscopy. Results indicated that the particle size and absolute ζ-potential of the complexes were positively correlated with the concentrations of persimmon proanthocyanidins and their structural units (epicatechin gallate and epigallocatechin gallate). The introduction of phenolic hydroxyl groups from persimmon proanthocyanidins decreased the thermal stability and surface hydrophobicity of mucin with an increase in persimmon proanthocyanidins concentration. Infrared spectroscopy revealed that hydrogen bonding and free amino groups participated in the reaction between mucin and persimmon proanthocyanidins. It was also found that persimmon proanthocyanidins and their structural units effectively quenched the intrinsic fluorescence of mucin, with static quenching being the dominant mechanism. Thermodynamic parameter values obtained using the Van’t Hoff equation were ∆G<0, ∆H<0, ∆S<0, demonstrating that the binding of persimmon proanthocyanidins and their structural units with mucin was a spontaneous reaction with a decrease in Gibbs free energy and was primarily driven by hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces. In summary, the addition of persimmon proanthocyanidins and their structural units induced changes in the mucin structure and strong interactions that were primarily attributed to hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces. The findings can serve as a reference for the design of intelligent delivery systems to enhance the bioavailability of persimmon proanthocyanidins in the intestine.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024010146persimmon proanthocyanidinsmucinphysicochemical characteristicsinteractionfluorescence quenching
spellingShingle Zhenzhen GE
Yuxiang ZHAO
Qiaoqiao HU
Zelong LIU
Rongzu NIE
Wei ZONG
Siqun JING
Exploring the Interaction Mechanism between Persimmon Proanthocyanidins and Mucin Based on Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Shipin gongye ke-ji
persimmon proanthocyanidins
mucin
physicochemical characteristics
interaction
fluorescence quenching
title Exploring the Interaction Mechanism between Persimmon Proanthocyanidins and Mucin Based on Fluorescence Spectroscopy
title_full Exploring the Interaction Mechanism between Persimmon Proanthocyanidins and Mucin Based on Fluorescence Spectroscopy
title_fullStr Exploring the Interaction Mechanism between Persimmon Proanthocyanidins and Mucin Based on Fluorescence Spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Interaction Mechanism between Persimmon Proanthocyanidins and Mucin Based on Fluorescence Spectroscopy
title_short Exploring the Interaction Mechanism between Persimmon Proanthocyanidins and Mucin Based on Fluorescence Spectroscopy
title_sort exploring the interaction mechanism between persimmon proanthocyanidins and mucin based on fluorescence spectroscopy
topic persimmon proanthocyanidins
mucin
physicochemical characteristics
interaction
fluorescence quenching
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024010146
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