Carcinoma In Disguise-Atypical Presentation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the nail unit is a rare malignant subungual tumor. There is often a delay in diagnosis and treatment as it can be often misdiagnosed as chronic paronychia, onychomycosis, pyogenic granuloma, subungual wart, or glomus tumor. Here, we present a case of an elderly man...

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Main Authors: Kawari Sowbhagyalaxmi Ramesh, Abhishek Ganguly, Abhijith Acharya, Manohar V Pai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2025-01-01
Series:Gazi Medical Journal
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Online Access:https://gazimedj.com/articles/carcinoma-in-disguise-atypical-presentation-of-squamous-cell-carcinoma/doi/gmj.2024.3973
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author Kawari Sowbhagyalaxmi Ramesh
Abhishek Ganguly
Abhijith Acharya
Manohar V Pai
author_facet Kawari Sowbhagyalaxmi Ramesh
Abhishek Ganguly
Abhijith Acharya
Manohar V Pai
author_sort Kawari Sowbhagyalaxmi Ramesh
collection DOAJ
description Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the nail unit is a rare malignant subungual tumor. There is often a delay in diagnosis and treatment as it can be often misdiagnosed as chronic paronychia, onychomycosis, pyogenic granuloma, subungual wart, or glomus tumor. Here, we present a case of an elderly man who was brought to the out-patient department with a deformed appearance of the right fourth finger of his hand after 1 year. With a preceding history of trauma and two sessions of excision of the finger nail showing onychomycosis, the patient was admitted for further evaluation. Imaging in form of X-ray of the hand and Magnetic resonance imaging of the finger showed bony destruction of middle and distal phalanges, thereby favoring fungal osteomyelitis. However, incisional biopsy from the nail unit revealed suspicious of SCC. A multimodal approach to the tumor is required; however, surgical excision is the definitive treatment.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2147-2092
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Galenos Publishing House
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series Gazi Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-83923da870e54f05957c42b77277a9022025-01-13T11:55:50ZengGalenos Publishing HouseGazi Medical Journal2147-20922025-01-0136110811110.12996/gmj.2024.3973Carcinoma In Disguise-Atypical Presentation of Squamous Cell CarcinomaKawari Sowbhagyalaxmi Ramesh0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3680-4815Abhishek Ganguly1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-1839Abhijith Acharya2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-6867Manohar V Pai3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3680-4815Department of General Surgery Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of General Surgery Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of General Surgery Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of General Surgery Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, Karnataka, IndiaSquamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the nail unit is a rare malignant subungual tumor. There is often a delay in diagnosis and treatment as it can be often misdiagnosed as chronic paronychia, onychomycosis, pyogenic granuloma, subungual wart, or glomus tumor. Here, we present a case of an elderly man who was brought to the out-patient department with a deformed appearance of the right fourth finger of his hand after 1 year. With a preceding history of trauma and two sessions of excision of the finger nail showing onychomycosis, the patient was admitted for further evaluation. Imaging in form of X-ray of the hand and Magnetic resonance imaging of the finger showed bony destruction of middle and distal phalanges, thereby favoring fungal osteomyelitis. However, incisional biopsy from the nail unit revealed suspicious of SCC. A multimodal approach to the tumor is required; however, surgical excision is the definitive treatment.https://gazimedj.com/articles/carcinoma-in-disguise-atypical-presentation-of-squamous-cell-carcinoma/doi/gmj.2024.3973squamous cell carcinomanail bedonychomycosis
spellingShingle Kawari Sowbhagyalaxmi Ramesh
Abhishek Ganguly
Abhijith Acharya
Manohar V Pai
Carcinoma In Disguise-Atypical Presentation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Gazi Medical Journal
squamous cell carcinoma
nail bed
onychomycosis
title Carcinoma In Disguise-Atypical Presentation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full Carcinoma In Disguise-Atypical Presentation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_fullStr Carcinoma In Disguise-Atypical Presentation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Carcinoma In Disguise-Atypical Presentation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_short Carcinoma In Disguise-Atypical Presentation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_sort carcinoma in disguise atypical presentation of squamous cell carcinoma
topic squamous cell carcinoma
nail bed
onychomycosis
url https://gazimedj.com/articles/carcinoma-in-disguise-atypical-presentation-of-squamous-cell-carcinoma/doi/gmj.2024.3973
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AT abhishekganguly carcinomaindisguiseatypicalpresentationofsquamouscellcarcinoma
AT abhijithacharya carcinomaindisguiseatypicalpresentationofsquamouscellcarcinoma
AT manoharvpai carcinomaindisguiseatypicalpresentationofsquamouscellcarcinoma