Sustainability beyond the triple bottom line: evaluating transformative change in food systems

The concept of ‘sustainability’ has developed into a rich discourse concerned with diverse human responsibilities in our economic life, and as such it is in constant danger of over-simplification. The conventional two-way analysis of sustainability, into (1) human needs as ends and (2) means to meet...

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Main Authors: Richard M. Gunton, Jan van der Stoep, Yoseph Araya, Henk Jochemsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1483942/full
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author Richard M. Gunton
Richard M. Gunton
Jan van der Stoep
Yoseph Araya
Henk Jochemsen
author_facet Richard M. Gunton
Richard M. Gunton
Jan van der Stoep
Yoseph Araya
Henk Jochemsen
author_sort Richard M. Gunton
collection DOAJ
description The concept of ‘sustainability’ has developed into a rich discourse concerned with diverse human responsibilities in our economic life, and as such it is in constant danger of over-simplification. The conventional two-way analysis of sustainability, into (1) human needs as ends and (2) means to meet such needs, and the scheme of nine planetary boundaries, are taken as starting points for a more balanced proposal set out in this conceptual paper. Inspired by the framework of Doughnut Economics and drawing on a collection of recent articles in this journal, we identify a set of 12 aspects for evaluating transformative change and apply them to food systems: seven typically instrumental goods (means) and five typically final goods (ends). Recognising that such classifications are worldview-dependent, however, our ‘home model’ breaks down the 12 aspects into 37 criteria as the basis for a practical tool for evaluating particular business models and policy initiatives. The paper concludes by offering a philosophical account of transformative change and identifying institutional factors crucial for local progress towards sustainability transitions, in food systems and also more broadly.
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record_format Article
series Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
spelling doaj-art-82f50438cdcd4c68a1ed1e403d82c2602025-01-17T16:22:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2025-01-01810.3389/fsufs.2024.14839421483942Sustainability beyond the triple bottom line: evaluating transformative change in food systemsRichard M. Gunton0Richard M. Gunton1Jan van der Stoep2Yoseph Araya3Henk Jochemsen4Department of Digital Technologies, University of Winchester, University of Winchester, Winchester, United KingdomDepartment of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, United KingdomPhilosophy Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, NetherlandsSchool of Environment, Earth & Ecosystem Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United KingdomPhilosophy Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, NetherlandsThe concept of ‘sustainability’ has developed into a rich discourse concerned with diverse human responsibilities in our economic life, and as such it is in constant danger of over-simplification. The conventional two-way analysis of sustainability, into (1) human needs as ends and (2) means to meet such needs, and the scheme of nine planetary boundaries, are taken as starting points for a more balanced proposal set out in this conceptual paper. Inspired by the framework of Doughnut Economics and drawing on a collection of recent articles in this journal, we identify a set of 12 aspects for evaluating transformative change and apply them to food systems: seven typically instrumental goods (means) and five typically final goods (ends). Recognising that such classifications are worldview-dependent, however, our ‘home model’ breaks down the 12 aspects into 37 criteria as the basis for a practical tool for evaluating particular business models and policy initiatives. The paper concludes by offering a philosophical account of transformative change and identifying institutional factors crucial for local progress towards sustainability transitions, in food systems and also more broadly.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1483942/fullenvironmentwelfaresocialeconomicharmonyjustice
spellingShingle Richard M. Gunton
Richard M. Gunton
Jan van der Stoep
Yoseph Araya
Henk Jochemsen
Sustainability beyond the triple bottom line: evaluating transformative change in food systems
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
environment
welfare
social
economic
harmony
justice
title Sustainability beyond the triple bottom line: evaluating transformative change in food systems
title_full Sustainability beyond the triple bottom line: evaluating transformative change in food systems
title_fullStr Sustainability beyond the triple bottom line: evaluating transformative change in food systems
title_full_unstemmed Sustainability beyond the triple bottom line: evaluating transformative change in food systems
title_short Sustainability beyond the triple bottom line: evaluating transformative change in food systems
title_sort sustainability beyond the triple bottom line evaluating transformative change in food systems
topic environment
welfare
social
economic
harmony
justice
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1483942/full
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AT janvanderstoep sustainabilitybeyondthetriplebottomlineevaluatingtransformativechangeinfoodsystems
AT yosepharaya sustainabilitybeyondthetriplebottomlineevaluatingtransformativechangeinfoodsystems
AT henkjochemsen sustainabilitybeyondthetriplebottomlineevaluatingtransformativechangeinfoodsystems