Information Asymmetry, Capital Structure and Equity Value of Firms Listed on the WSE

The paper investigates the impact of capital structure and information asymmetry on the value of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The study was conducted using the ordinary least squares (OLS) method on a sample of 273 companies in 2017 and the GMM dynamic paneldata approach with in...

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Main Authors: Milena Gralewska, Anna Białek-Jaworska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Warsaw 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1016&context=jbfe
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author Milena Gralewska
Anna Białek-Jaworska
author_facet Milena Gralewska
Anna Białek-Jaworska
author_sort Milena Gralewska
collection DOAJ
description The paper investigates the impact of capital structure and information asymmetry on the value of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The study was conducted using the ordinary least squares (OLS) method on a sample of 273 companies in 2017 and the GMM dynamic paneldata approach with instrumental variables. Data retrieved from the Notoria, Bloomberg and Orbis databases were used. The results show that despite its impact on reducing the cost of capital, increasing debt does not lead to an increase in equity value. Therefore, the benefits of higher short-term leverage are limited and visible only for long-term debt. On the other hand, despite bigger information asymmetry, companies are valued higher, which means that asymmetrical information does not necessarily hurt valuation in the short term but in the long term. The results contribute to the literature on firms’ use of leverage under information asymmetry, showing higher trust in cash flow than profits in books.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2353-6845
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publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher University of Warsaw
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series Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
spelling doaj-art-82eaaa51be014835bb45c4688099c2bd2025-01-03T00:54:43ZengUniversity of WarsawJournal of Banking and Financial Economics2353-68452022-08-0120221(17)174110.7172/2353-6845.jbfe.2022.1.2Information Asymmetry, Capital Structure and Equity Value of Firms Listed on the WSEMilena Gralewska0Anna Białek-Jaworska1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4520-8916University of Warsaw, Faculty of Economic SciencesUniversity of Warsaw, Faculty of Economic SciencesThe paper investigates the impact of capital structure and information asymmetry on the value of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The study was conducted using the ordinary least squares (OLS) method on a sample of 273 companies in 2017 and the GMM dynamic paneldata approach with instrumental variables. Data retrieved from the Notoria, Bloomberg and Orbis databases were used. The results show that despite its impact on reducing the cost of capital, increasing debt does not lead to an increase in equity value. Therefore, the benefits of higher short-term leverage are limited and visible only for long-term debt. On the other hand, despite bigger information asymmetry, companies are valued higher, which means that asymmetrical information does not necessarily hurt valuation in the short term but in the long term. The results contribute to the literature on firms’ use of leverage under information asymmetry, showing higher trust in cash flow than profits in books.https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1016&context=jbfeinformation asymmetrycapital structuremarket value of the companywacc
spellingShingle Milena Gralewska
Anna Białek-Jaworska
Information Asymmetry, Capital Structure and Equity Value of Firms Listed on the WSE
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
information asymmetry
capital structure
market value of the company
wacc
title Information Asymmetry, Capital Structure and Equity Value of Firms Listed on the WSE
title_full Information Asymmetry, Capital Structure and Equity Value of Firms Listed on the WSE
title_fullStr Information Asymmetry, Capital Structure and Equity Value of Firms Listed on the WSE
title_full_unstemmed Information Asymmetry, Capital Structure and Equity Value of Firms Listed on the WSE
title_short Information Asymmetry, Capital Structure and Equity Value of Firms Listed on the WSE
title_sort information asymmetry capital structure and equity value of firms listed on the wse
topic information asymmetry
capital structure
market value of the company
wacc
url https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1016&context=jbfe
work_keys_str_mv AT milenagralewska informationasymmetrycapitalstructureandequityvalueoffirmslistedonthewse
AT annabiałekjaworska informationasymmetrycapitalstructureandequityvalueoffirmslistedonthewse