Association of CD24, CD27, and co-stimulatory molecules CD80 immunological marker expression on B-cells of human peripheral blood with development of celiac disease

BACKGROUND: B-cells express a variety of clusters of differentiation markers during development. These markers determine the basic function of the immune phenotype specific to B-cells. Changes in the expression of these markers are linked to the development of many diseases, including chronic inflam...

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Main Authors: Rahab Abd-Ali Al-Madany, Noor Abdulameer Oudah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Iraqi Journal of Hematology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijh.ijh_28_24
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author Rahab Abd-Ali Al-Madany
Noor Abdulameer Oudah
author_facet Rahab Abd-Ali Al-Madany
Noor Abdulameer Oudah
author_sort Rahab Abd-Ali Al-Madany
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: B-cells express a variety of clusters of differentiation markers during development. These markers determine the basic function of the immune phenotype specific to B-cells. Changes in the expression of these markers are linked to the development of many diseases, including chronic inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and immunodeficiency. OBJECTIVE: The current study aimed to investigate a change in CD24, CD27, and co-stimulatory molecules CD80 expression on peripheral blood B-cells and the extent of their contribution to celiac disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 60 male children, whose ages ranged between 8 and 14 years, participated in this study. Thirty-five were identified as having celiac disease, while the control group comprised 25 children with anti-tissue transglutaminase (TG) (immunoglobulin G [IgG]), anti-tissue TG (IgA), and deamidated gliadin peptide (DGP) IgG levels normal. The frequency CD24, CD27, and CD80 expression were measured by flow cytometry. RESULTS: Celiac disease patients showed a substantial decrease in the percentage of CD24, CD27, and CD80 expression on B-cells compared to control groups. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that numerical deficiency of CD24, CD27, and CD80 expression on B-cells in the peripheral blood mononuclear cell population, that may involve the loss of auto-tolerance that plays an important role in the immune response associated with inflammation and tissue damage in celiac disease. These immunological markers may be used as diagnostic indicators for this disease.
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spelling doaj-art-82d9247a4ffc43bdbd1dbd11d550bd0c2025-01-09T13:53:26ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIraqi Journal of Hematology2072-80692543-27022024-12-0113220821210.4103/ijh.ijh_28_24Association of CD24, CD27, and co-stimulatory molecules CD80 immunological marker expression on B-cells of human peripheral blood with development of celiac diseaseRahab Abd-Ali Al-MadanyNoor Abdulameer OudahBACKGROUND: B-cells express a variety of clusters of differentiation markers during development. These markers determine the basic function of the immune phenotype specific to B-cells. Changes in the expression of these markers are linked to the development of many diseases, including chronic inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and immunodeficiency. OBJECTIVE: The current study aimed to investigate a change in CD24, CD27, and co-stimulatory molecules CD80 expression on peripheral blood B-cells and the extent of their contribution to celiac disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 60 male children, whose ages ranged between 8 and 14 years, participated in this study. Thirty-five were identified as having celiac disease, while the control group comprised 25 children with anti-tissue transglutaminase (TG) (immunoglobulin G [IgG]), anti-tissue TG (IgA), and deamidated gliadin peptide (DGP) IgG levels normal. The frequency CD24, CD27, and CD80 expression were measured by flow cytometry. RESULTS: Celiac disease patients showed a substantial decrease in the percentage of CD24, CD27, and CD80 expression on B-cells compared to control groups. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that numerical deficiency of CD24, CD27, and CD80 expression on B-cells in the peripheral blood mononuclear cell population, that may involve the loss of auto-tolerance that plays an important role in the immune response associated with inflammation and tissue damage in celiac disease. These immunological markers may be used as diagnostic indicators for this disease.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijh.ijh_28_24b cellcd19cd24cd27cd80celiac disease
spellingShingle Rahab Abd-Ali Al-Madany
Noor Abdulameer Oudah
Association of CD24, CD27, and co-stimulatory molecules CD80 immunological marker expression on B-cells of human peripheral blood with development of celiac disease
Iraqi Journal of Hematology
b cell
cd19
cd24
cd27
cd80
celiac disease
title Association of CD24, CD27, and co-stimulatory molecules CD80 immunological marker expression on B-cells of human peripheral blood with development of celiac disease
title_full Association of CD24, CD27, and co-stimulatory molecules CD80 immunological marker expression on B-cells of human peripheral blood with development of celiac disease
title_fullStr Association of CD24, CD27, and co-stimulatory molecules CD80 immunological marker expression on B-cells of human peripheral blood with development of celiac disease
title_full_unstemmed Association of CD24, CD27, and co-stimulatory molecules CD80 immunological marker expression on B-cells of human peripheral blood with development of celiac disease
title_short Association of CD24, CD27, and co-stimulatory molecules CD80 immunological marker expression on B-cells of human peripheral blood with development of celiac disease
title_sort association of cd24 cd27 and co stimulatory molecules cd80 immunological marker expression on b cells of human peripheral blood with development of celiac disease
topic b cell
cd19
cd24
cd27
cd80
celiac disease
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijh.ijh_28_24
work_keys_str_mv AT rahababdalialmadany associationofcd24cd27andcostimulatorymoleculescd80immunologicalmarkerexpressiononbcellsofhumanperipheralbloodwithdevelopmentofceliacdisease
AT noorabdulameeroudah associationofcd24cd27andcostimulatorymoleculescd80immunologicalmarkerexpressiononbcellsofhumanperipheralbloodwithdevelopmentofceliacdisease