Measuring a family sense of coherence: a rasch-based study extending dyadic data analyses

Abstract Background Family sense of coherence (FSOC) seems to reduce distress in the family and promote the well-being of the family. Therefore, getting accurate measurements for families with long-term illnesses is of particular interest. This study explores dyadic data analysis from the dyadic- an...

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Main Authors: Marie-Louise Möllerberg, Kristofer Årestedt, Peter Hagell, Jeanette Melin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Palliative Care
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-024-01639-5
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author Marie-Louise Möllerberg
Kristofer Årestedt
Peter Hagell
Jeanette Melin
author_facet Marie-Louise Möllerberg
Kristofer Årestedt
Peter Hagell
Jeanette Melin
author_sort Marie-Louise Möllerberg
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Family sense of coherence (FSOC) seems to reduce distress in the family and promote the well-being of the family. Therefore, getting accurate measurements for families with long-term illnesses is of particular interest. This study explores dyadic data analysis from the dyadic- and single-informant perspectives, and the measurement properties of the FSOC-S12 according to the Rasch model. Methods Racked and stacked data from 151 dyads were analyzed according to the polytomous Rasch model. Results Notably, both the dyadic- and single-informant perspectives (i.e., racked and stacked data set-ups) showed measurement properties with minor deviations from the Rasch model according to fit statistics. However, most items had disordered thresholds and some problems with local dependency. Item hierarchies were similar in both set-ups and there was no differential item functioning (DIF) by role from the dyadic informant perspective. Four items showed DIF by informant role in the single-informant perspective. Conclusions Our approach to handling dyadic data has shown both strengths and limitations in the evaluation of FSOC-S12, and the understanding of FSOC as a construct from the family’s view of the family’s ability as a whole (dyadic-informant perspective) and patient’s and family member’s separate views of the family’s ability as a whole (single-informant perspective).
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spelling doaj-art-82baba8bd5da4ae4888c0b893dc10b6a2025-01-12T12:44:30ZengBMCBMC Palliative Care1472-684X2025-01-0124111510.1186/s12904-024-01639-5Measuring a family sense of coherence: a rasch-based study extending dyadic data analysesMarie-Louise Möllerberg0Kristofer Årestedt1Peter Hagell2Jeanette Melin3Department of Care Science, Malmö University, Faculty of Health and SocietyFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, Linnaeus UniversityThe PRO-CARE Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kristianstad UniversityRISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Division Safety and Transport, Measurement Science and TechnologyAbstract Background Family sense of coherence (FSOC) seems to reduce distress in the family and promote the well-being of the family. Therefore, getting accurate measurements for families with long-term illnesses is of particular interest. This study explores dyadic data analysis from the dyadic- and single-informant perspectives, and the measurement properties of the FSOC-S12 according to the Rasch model. Methods Racked and stacked data from 151 dyads were analyzed according to the polytomous Rasch model. Results Notably, both the dyadic- and single-informant perspectives (i.e., racked and stacked data set-ups) showed measurement properties with minor deviations from the Rasch model according to fit statistics. However, most items had disordered thresholds and some problems with local dependency. Item hierarchies were similar in both set-ups and there was no differential item functioning (DIF) by role from the dyadic informant perspective. Four items showed DIF by informant role in the single-informant perspective. Conclusions Our approach to handling dyadic data has shown both strengths and limitations in the evaluation of FSOC-S12, and the understanding of FSOC as a construct from the family’s view of the family’s ability as a whole (dyadic-informant perspective) and patient’s and family member’s separate views of the family’s ability as a whole (single-informant perspective).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-024-01639-5CancerDyadsFamilyPalliative carePsychometricsSense of coherencess
spellingShingle Marie-Louise Möllerberg
Kristofer Årestedt
Peter Hagell
Jeanette Melin
Measuring a family sense of coherence: a rasch-based study extending dyadic data analyses
BMC Palliative Care
Cancer
Dyads
Family
Palliative care
Psychometrics
Sense of coherencess
title Measuring a family sense of coherence: a rasch-based study extending dyadic data analyses
title_full Measuring a family sense of coherence: a rasch-based study extending dyadic data analyses
title_fullStr Measuring a family sense of coherence: a rasch-based study extending dyadic data analyses
title_full_unstemmed Measuring a family sense of coherence: a rasch-based study extending dyadic data analyses
title_short Measuring a family sense of coherence: a rasch-based study extending dyadic data analyses
title_sort measuring a family sense of coherence a rasch based study extending dyadic data analyses
topic Cancer
Dyads
Family
Palliative care
Psychometrics
Sense of coherencess
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-024-01639-5
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