Histoplasmosis associated hemophagocytosis- a rare cause of pancytopenia in an immunocompetent patient

Pancytopenia as a result of hemophagocytosis in a middle-aged man presenting with high-grade fever of unknown etiology could be a rare consequence of Histoplasmosis infection. In the past, many cases of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection contracting histoplasmosis-induced hemophago...

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Main Authors: Mansimran Kaur, Menka Khanna, Karamjit Singh, Hitesh Marwaha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of Clinical Pathologists of Nepal 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of Pathology of Nepal
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Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JPN/article/view/59030
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author Mansimran Kaur
Menka Khanna
Karamjit Singh
Hitesh Marwaha
author_facet Mansimran Kaur
Menka Khanna
Karamjit Singh
Hitesh Marwaha
author_sort Mansimran Kaur
collection DOAJ
description Pancytopenia as a result of hemophagocytosis in a middle-aged man presenting with high-grade fever of unknown etiology could be a rare consequence of Histoplasmosis infection. In the past, many cases of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection contracting histoplasmosis-induced hemophagocytosis have been well documented, however, little data has been entered in the setting of HIV non-reactive status. Interestingly, we report a case of histoplasmosis in an immunocompetent male with the presence of yeast forms of H. capsulatum in the bone marrow smears. The patient was subsequently placed on Amphotericin B and corticosteroids but lost to the infectious disease. Cases like this, highlight the importance of taking into account the early decision for bone marrow sampling with careful attention to microscopic details as incidental pathologies may be elicited which could have significant effects on patient’s prognosis.
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id doaj-art-82b477636e1f4c8eafaf1b470cf33588
institution Kabale University
issn 2091-0797
2091-0908
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Association of Clinical Pathologists of Nepal
record_format Article
series Journal of Pathology of Nepal
spelling doaj-art-82b477636e1f4c8eafaf1b470cf335882025-08-21T06:55:17ZengAssociation of Clinical Pathologists of NepalJournal of Pathology of Nepal2091-07972091-09082024-10-011412180218210.3126/jpn.v14i1.5903086134Histoplasmosis associated hemophagocytosis- a rare cause of pancytopenia in an immunocompetent patientMansimran Kaur0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8623-4869Menka Khanna1Karamjit Singh2Hitesh Marwaha3Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, AmritsarSri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Amritsar, PunjabSri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Amritsar, PunjabSri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Amritsar, PunjabPancytopenia as a result of hemophagocytosis in a middle-aged man presenting with high-grade fever of unknown etiology could be a rare consequence of Histoplasmosis infection. In the past, many cases of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection contracting histoplasmosis-induced hemophagocytosis have been well documented, however, little data has been entered in the setting of HIV non-reactive status. Interestingly, we report a case of histoplasmosis in an immunocompetent male with the presence of yeast forms of H. capsulatum in the bone marrow smears. The patient was subsequently placed on Amphotericin B and corticosteroids but lost to the infectious disease. Cases like this, highlight the importance of taking into account the early decision for bone marrow sampling with careful attention to microscopic details as incidental pathologies may be elicited which could have significant effects on patient’s prognosis.https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JPN/article/view/59030bone marrowhistoplasmosispancytopenia
spellingShingle Mansimran Kaur
Menka Khanna
Karamjit Singh
Hitesh Marwaha
Histoplasmosis associated hemophagocytosis- a rare cause of pancytopenia in an immunocompetent patient
Journal of Pathology of Nepal
bone marrow
histoplasmosis
pancytopenia
title Histoplasmosis associated hemophagocytosis- a rare cause of pancytopenia in an immunocompetent patient
title_full Histoplasmosis associated hemophagocytosis- a rare cause of pancytopenia in an immunocompetent patient
title_fullStr Histoplasmosis associated hemophagocytosis- a rare cause of pancytopenia in an immunocompetent patient
title_full_unstemmed Histoplasmosis associated hemophagocytosis- a rare cause of pancytopenia in an immunocompetent patient
title_short Histoplasmosis associated hemophagocytosis- a rare cause of pancytopenia in an immunocompetent patient
title_sort histoplasmosis associated hemophagocytosis a rare cause of pancytopenia in an immunocompetent patient
topic bone marrow
histoplasmosis
pancytopenia
url https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JPN/article/view/59030
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AT menkakhanna histoplasmosisassociatedhemophagocytosisararecauseofpancytopeniainanimmunocompetentpatient
AT karamjitsingh histoplasmosisassociatedhemophagocytosisararecauseofpancytopeniainanimmunocompetentpatient
AT hiteshmarwaha histoplasmosisassociatedhemophagocytosisararecauseofpancytopeniainanimmunocompetentpatient