Novel weapon-aided plant protection in the underground battlefield

Ralstonia solanacearum and R. pseudosolanacearum, the causative agents of bacterial wilt, ranks as the second most devastating phytopathogens, affecting over 310 plant species and causing substantial economic losses worldwide. R. solanacearum and R. pseudosolanacearum infect plants through the under...

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Main Authors: Seonghan Jang, Jin-Soo Son, Eric A Schmelz, Choong-Min Ryu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Plant Signaling & Behavior
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2024.2404808
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author Seonghan Jang
Jin-Soo Son
Eric A Schmelz
Choong-Min Ryu
author_facet Seonghan Jang
Jin-Soo Son
Eric A Schmelz
Choong-Min Ryu
author_sort Seonghan Jang
collection DOAJ
description Ralstonia solanacearum and R. pseudosolanacearum, the causative agents of bacterial wilt, ranks as the second most devastating phytopathogens, affecting over 310 plant species and causing substantial economic losses worldwide. R. solanacearum and R. pseudosolanacearum infect plants through the underground root system, where it interacts with both the host and the surrounding microbiota and multiply in the xylem where bacteria cell and its polysaccharide product block the water transportation from root to aboveground. Currently, effective control methods are limited, as resistance genes are unavailable and antibiotics prove ineffective. In current Commentary, we review recent advancements in combating bacterial wilt, categorizing the approaches (weapons) into three distinct strategies. The physical and chemical weapons focus on leveraging sound waves to trigger crop immunity and reducing bacterial virulence signaling, respectively. The biological weapon employs predatory protists to directly consume Ralstonia cells in the root zone, while also reshaping the protective rhizosphere microbiome to fortify the plant. We believe that these novel methods hold the potential to revolutionize crop protection from bacterial wilt and inspire new era in sustainable agriculture.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1559-2316
1559-2324
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Plant Signaling & Behavior
spelling doaj-art-8274cc0581304c4a8d97748fb57a2cef2025-01-02T11:44:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupPlant Signaling & Behavior1559-23161559-23242024-12-0119110.1080/15592324.2024.24048082404808Novel weapon-aided plant protection in the underground battlefieldSeonghan Jang0Jin-Soo Son1Eric A Schmelz2Choong-Min Ryu3Infectious Disease Research Center, KRIBBInfectious Disease Research Center, KRIBBUniversity of California, San DiegoInfectious Disease Research Center, KRIBBRalstonia solanacearum and R. pseudosolanacearum, the causative agents of bacterial wilt, ranks as the second most devastating phytopathogens, affecting over 310 plant species and causing substantial economic losses worldwide. R. solanacearum and R. pseudosolanacearum infect plants through the underground root system, where it interacts with both the host and the surrounding microbiota and multiply in the xylem where bacteria cell and its polysaccharide product block the water transportation from root to aboveground. Currently, effective control methods are limited, as resistance genes are unavailable and antibiotics prove ineffective. In current Commentary, we review recent advancements in combating bacterial wilt, categorizing the approaches (weapons) into three distinct strategies. The physical and chemical weapons focus on leveraging sound waves to trigger crop immunity and reducing bacterial virulence signaling, respectively. The biological weapon employs predatory protists to directly consume Ralstonia cells in the root zone, while also reshaping the protective rhizosphere microbiome to fortify the plant. We believe that these novel methods hold the potential to revolutionize crop protection from bacterial wilt and inspire new era in sustainable agriculture.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2024.2404808ralstonia solanacearumbacterial wiltdisease controlphytopathogenplant protection
spellingShingle Seonghan Jang
Jin-Soo Son
Eric A Schmelz
Choong-Min Ryu
Novel weapon-aided plant protection in the underground battlefield
Plant Signaling & Behavior
ralstonia solanacearum
bacterial wilt
disease control
phytopathogen
plant protection
title Novel weapon-aided plant protection in the underground battlefield
title_full Novel weapon-aided plant protection in the underground battlefield
title_fullStr Novel weapon-aided plant protection in the underground battlefield
title_full_unstemmed Novel weapon-aided plant protection in the underground battlefield
title_short Novel weapon-aided plant protection in the underground battlefield
title_sort novel weapon aided plant protection in the underground battlefield
topic ralstonia solanacearum
bacterial wilt
disease control
phytopathogen
plant protection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2024.2404808
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AT jinsooson novelweaponaidedplantprotectionintheundergroundbattlefield
AT ericaschmelz novelweaponaidedplantprotectionintheundergroundbattlefield
AT choongminryu novelweaponaidedplantprotectionintheundergroundbattlefield