Pension Provision of “Special Types of Service” in System of State Apparatus of Russian Empire

The issue of the history of pension provision for “special types of service” in the Russian Empire is considered in the article. The provision of pensions for these categories of civil servants is seen as an important part of the government’s policy to stabilize the state apparatus. Attention is pai...

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Main Authors: D. I. Raskin, Ph. N. Nikitin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2022-10-01
Series:Научный диалог
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4040
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author D. I. Raskin
Ph. N. Nikitin
author_facet D. I. Raskin
Ph. N. Nikitin
author_sort D. I. Raskin
collection DOAJ
description The issue of the history of pension provision for “special types of service” in the Russian Empire is considered in the article. The provision of pensions for these categories of civil servants is seen as an important part of the government’s policy to stabilize the state apparatus. Attention is paid to the rules for assigning pensions to employees of departments: mining, communications, forestry, customs, court, educational and scientific. The results of a comparative analysis of pensions of these categories of employees with pensions of civil (and in some cases military) employees under the Pension Regulations of 1827 are presented. The privileged position of employees of “special types of services” in relation to other civil and military employees is shown. The question is raised about the history and causes of this privileged position. The novelty of the study is in the fact that for the first time the history of pension provision for special categories of civil servants is considered in a comprehensive manner. It has been proven that the privileged position of these categories of employees was a way to recruit for service in industries that required special qualifications or were distinguished by difficult conditions.
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issn 2225-756X
2227-1295
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spelling doaj-art-8253b38a352341a59242dd2bc5274a4d2025-08-25T18:13:28ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952022-10-0111741743110.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-7-417-4312287Pension Provision of “Special Types of Service” in System of State Apparatus of Russian EmpireD. I. Raskin0Ph. N. Nikitin1St. Petersburg State UniversitySt. Petersburg State UniversityThe issue of the history of pension provision for “special types of service” in the Russian Empire is considered in the article. The provision of pensions for these categories of civil servants is seen as an important part of the government’s policy to stabilize the state apparatus. Attention is paid to the rules for assigning pensions to employees of departments: mining, communications, forestry, customs, court, educational and scientific. The results of a comparative analysis of pensions of these categories of employees with pensions of civil (and in some cases military) employees under the Pension Regulations of 1827 are presented. The privileged position of employees of “special types of services” in relation to other civil and military employees is shown. The question is raised about the history and causes of this privileged position. The novelty of the study is in the fact that for the first time the history of pension provision for special categories of civil servants is considered in a comprehensive manner. It has been proven that the privileged position of these categories of employees was a way to recruit for service in industries that required special qualifications or were distinguished by difficult conditions.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4040state machineryspecial kinds of servicepensionsprivilege
spellingShingle D. I. Raskin
Ph. N. Nikitin
Pension Provision of “Special Types of Service” in System of State Apparatus of Russian Empire
Научный диалог
state machinery
special kinds of service
pensions
privilege
title Pension Provision of “Special Types of Service” in System of State Apparatus of Russian Empire
title_full Pension Provision of “Special Types of Service” in System of State Apparatus of Russian Empire
title_fullStr Pension Provision of “Special Types of Service” in System of State Apparatus of Russian Empire
title_full_unstemmed Pension Provision of “Special Types of Service” in System of State Apparatus of Russian Empire
title_short Pension Provision of “Special Types of Service” in System of State Apparatus of Russian Empire
title_sort pension provision of special types of service in system of state apparatus of russian empire
topic state machinery
special kinds of service
pensions
privilege
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/4040
work_keys_str_mv AT diraskin pensionprovisionofspecialtypesofserviceinsystemofstateapparatusofrussianempire
AT phnnikitin pensionprovisionofspecialtypesofserviceinsystemofstateapparatusofrussianempire