Evaluating the Efficacy of Dialectical and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies in Reducing Impulsive Behaviors

Background: Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) are known to mitigate impulsivity in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Aims and Objectives: This study aims to evaluate their impact on impulsivity in individuals without BPD. Materials and Metho...

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Main Authors: Mehran Rostamzadeh, Abbas Ali Husseini, William Mosier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Public Health and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jphpc.jphpc_10_24
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author Mehran Rostamzadeh
Abbas Ali Husseini
William Mosier
author_facet Mehran Rostamzadeh
Abbas Ali Husseini
William Mosier
author_sort Mehran Rostamzadeh
collection DOAJ
description Background: Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) are known to mitigate impulsivity in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Aims and Objectives: This study aims to evaluate their impact on impulsivity in individuals without BPD. Materials and Methods: A non-randomized trial using a convenience sampling method, was conducted with 65 patients exhibiting impulsive behaviors who visited the Amir Kabir Medical Center in Arak between January 20 and March 20, 2023. After excluding those who did not meet the inclusion criteria, 48 participants remained. These participants were divided into three groups: two experimental groups receiving either DBT or CBT, and a control group with no intervention. Both experimental groups underwent 14 sessions of 45 minutes each. Pretest and posttest evaluations were conducted using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS), and the data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. Results: The findings revealed a significant reduction in impulsive behaviors in both experimental groups compared to their pretest scores, with a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the techniques employed can serve as an effective behavioral treatment package for impulsive behaviors in non-BPD patients.
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spelling doaj-art-82513953faa44428a2a7247cd7f951692025-01-14T06:09:08ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Public Health and Primary Care2772-36662772-36742024-12-015315316110.4103/jphpc.jphpc_10_24Evaluating the Efficacy of Dialectical and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies in Reducing Impulsive BehaviorsMehran RostamzadehAbbas Ali HusseiniWilliam MosierBackground: Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) are known to mitigate impulsivity in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Aims and Objectives: This study aims to evaluate their impact on impulsivity in individuals without BPD. Materials and Methods: A non-randomized trial using a convenience sampling method, was conducted with 65 patients exhibiting impulsive behaviors who visited the Amir Kabir Medical Center in Arak between January 20 and March 20, 2023. After excluding those who did not meet the inclusion criteria, 48 participants remained. These participants were divided into three groups: two experimental groups receiving either DBT or CBT, and a control group with no intervention. Both experimental groups underwent 14 sessions of 45 minutes each. Pretest and posttest evaluations were conducted using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS), and the data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. Results: The findings revealed a significant reduction in impulsive behaviors in both experimental groups compared to their pretest scores, with a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the techniques employed can serve as an effective behavioral treatment package for impulsive behaviors in non-BPD patients.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jphpc.jphpc_10_24cognitive behavior therapydialectical behavioral therapyimpulsive behavior
spellingShingle Mehran Rostamzadeh
Abbas Ali Husseini
William Mosier
Evaluating the Efficacy of Dialectical and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies in Reducing Impulsive Behaviors
Journal of Public Health and Primary Care
cognitive behavior therapy
dialectical behavioral therapy
impulsive behavior
title Evaluating the Efficacy of Dialectical and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies in Reducing Impulsive Behaviors
title_full Evaluating the Efficacy of Dialectical and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies in Reducing Impulsive Behaviors
title_fullStr Evaluating the Efficacy of Dialectical and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies in Reducing Impulsive Behaviors
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Efficacy of Dialectical and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies in Reducing Impulsive Behaviors
title_short Evaluating the Efficacy of Dialectical and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies in Reducing Impulsive Behaviors
title_sort evaluating the efficacy of dialectical and cognitive behavioral therapies in reducing impulsive behaviors
topic cognitive behavior therapy
dialectical behavioral therapy
impulsive behavior
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jphpc.jphpc_10_24
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AT abbasalihusseini evaluatingtheefficacyofdialecticalandcognitivebehavioraltherapiesinreducingimpulsivebehaviors
AT williammosier evaluatingtheefficacyofdialecticalandcognitivebehavioraltherapiesinreducingimpulsivebehaviors