Use of internal thoracic artery as a conduit protects coronary artery in the long-term period after coronary artery bypass graft surgery

Aim. To assess whether the internal thoracic artery (ITA) is able to protect coronary artery (CA) after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.Material and Methods. Having performed coronary angiography in the long term after CABG surgery, we evaluated 102 angiograms by visual analysis and usin...

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Main Authors: A. V. Frolov, N. I. Zagorodnikov, R. S. Tarasov, E. V. Grigoriev, S. V. Ivanov, L. S. Barbarash
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Kemerovo State Medical University 2023-04-01
Series:Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина
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Online Access:https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/679
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author A. V. Frolov
N. I. Zagorodnikov
R. S. Tarasov
E. V. Grigoriev
S. V. Ivanov
L. S. Barbarash
author_facet A. V. Frolov
N. I. Zagorodnikov
R. S. Tarasov
E. V. Grigoriev
S. V. Ivanov
L. S. Barbarash
author_sort A. V. Frolov
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To assess whether the internal thoracic artery (ITA) is able to protect coronary artery (CA) after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.Material and Methods. Having performed coronary angiography in the long term after CABG surgery, we evaluated 102 angiograms by visual analysis and using Gensini score and SYNTAX score. Using these parameters, we investigated the association of internal thoracic artery and saphenous vein grafts with anatomy and pathology of the coronary artery.Results. Calculation of Gensini score revealed that use of ITA grafts was associated with mild coronary atherosclerosis [4 (0; 17)] as compared with SV grafts [32 (2 ; 32)]. Relative increase of atherosclerotic burden in the coronary artery was 21.05% for the ITA grafts and 102.87% for the SV grafts. Lesion growth rate was significantly higher after using SV grafts than in case with ITA grafts (p = 0.0002)Conclusion. ITA grafts reduce progression of atherosclerosis in bypassed coronary arteries in comparison with SV grafts.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher Kemerovo State Medical University
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series Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина
spelling doaj-art-824f9b9ca96241718bb606aec5a09c702025-08-20T03:57:40ZrusKemerovo State Medical UniversityФундаментальная и клиническая медицина2500-07642542-09412023-04-0181809210.23946/2500-0764-2023-8-1-80-92356Use of internal thoracic artery as a conduit protects coronary artery in the long-term period after coronary artery bypass graft surgeryA. V. Frolov0N. I. Zagorodnikov1R. S. Tarasov2E. V. Grigoriev3S. V. Ivanov4L. S. Barbarash5Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular DiseasesKuzbass Clinical Cardiological DispensaryResearch Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular DiseasesResearch Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular DiseasesResearch Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular DiseasesResearch Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular DiseasesAim. To assess whether the internal thoracic artery (ITA) is able to protect coronary artery (CA) after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.Material and Methods. Having performed coronary angiography in the long term after CABG surgery, we evaluated 102 angiograms by visual analysis and using Gensini score and SYNTAX score. Using these parameters, we investigated the association of internal thoracic artery and saphenous vein grafts with anatomy and pathology of the coronary artery.Results. Calculation of Gensini score revealed that use of ITA grafts was associated with mild coronary atherosclerosis [4 (0; 17)] as compared with SV grafts [32 (2 ; 32)]. Relative increase of atherosclerotic burden in the coronary artery was 21.05% for the ITA grafts and 102.87% for the SV grafts. Lesion growth rate was significantly higher after using SV grafts than in case with ITA grafts (p = 0.0002)Conclusion. ITA grafts reduce progression of atherosclerosis in bypassed coronary arteries in comparison with SV grafts.https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/679internal thoracic arterysaphenous veinprotective effectatherosclerosiscoronary artery bypass graft surgery
spellingShingle A. V. Frolov
N. I. Zagorodnikov
R. S. Tarasov
E. V. Grigoriev
S. V. Ivanov
L. S. Barbarash
Use of internal thoracic artery as a conduit protects coronary artery in the long-term period after coronary artery bypass graft surgery
Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина
internal thoracic artery
saphenous vein
protective effect
atherosclerosis
coronary artery bypass graft surgery
title Use of internal thoracic artery as a conduit protects coronary artery in the long-term period after coronary artery bypass graft surgery
title_full Use of internal thoracic artery as a conduit protects coronary artery in the long-term period after coronary artery bypass graft surgery
title_fullStr Use of internal thoracic artery as a conduit protects coronary artery in the long-term period after coronary artery bypass graft surgery
title_full_unstemmed Use of internal thoracic artery as a conduit protects coronary artery in the long-term period after coronary artery bypass graft surgery
title_short Use of internal thoracic artery as a conduit protects coronary artery in the long-term period after coronary artery bypass graft surgery
title_sort use of internal thoracic artery as a conduit protects coronary artery in the long term period after coronary artery bypass graft surgery
topic internal thoracic artery
saphenous vein
protective effect
atherosclerosis
coronary artery bypass graft surgery
url https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/679
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