On the Scientific Method and Social Sciences

Amongst long standing, and sometimes vexing debates around the scientific method, the explication and analysis of the concept of method received scant attention. In this paper, I have tried to suggest a clear account of the method. My proposed account is closely tied to the concepts of “descriptive...

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Main Author: S. Ali Seyyedifard
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS) 2021-09-01
Series:پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی
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Online Access:https://criticalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_6931_01a9fbd2bed25e6867a73abd97f6b411.pdf
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author S. Ali Seyyedifard
author_facet S. Ali Seyyedifard
author_sort S. Ali Seyyedifard
collection DOAJ
description Amongst long standing, and sometimes vexing debates around the scientific method, the explication and analysis of the concept of method received scant attention. In this paper, I have tried to suggest a clear account of the method. My proposed account is closely tied to the concepts of “descriptive ought/ought not” and “cognitive purposes.” In consequence, I have pinned down these two concepts. In the next section, I have indicated how logic is related to the scientific method. According to my suggestion, the logic differs from the scientific method in that the former fulfills a more general and comprehensive cognitive purpose than the latter. Logic is a precondition for gaining any sort of knowledge, that is, knowledge as such. On the contrary, the scientific method is required to obtain proper knowledge in a specific domain. Then, I have considered the sorts of relations there might be between ethics and the scientific method. In the last section, I have got into considering what my suggestions yield to when applied to social science.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS)
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series پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی
spelling doaj-art-821c333e9b2548aba2e4c70684df27432025-01-08T05:42:16ZfasInstitute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS)پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی2383-16502021-09-01217759610.30465/crtls.2021.37724.23256931On the Scientific Method and Social SciencesS. Ali Seyyedifard0PhD in Contemporary Western Philosophy, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranAmongst long standing, and sometimes vexing debates around the scientific method, the explication and analysis of the concept of method received scant attention. In this paper, I have tried to suggest a clear account of the method. My proposed account is closely tied to the concepts of “descriptive ought/ought not” and “cognitive purposes.” In consequence, I have pinned down these two concepts. In the next section, I have indicated how logic is related to the scientific method. According to my suggestion, the logic differs from the scientific method in that the former fulfills a more general and comprehensive cognitive purpose than the latter. Logic is a precondition for gaining any sort of knowledge, that is, knowledge as such. On the contrary, the scientific method is required to obtain proper knowledge in a specific domain. Then, I have considered the sorts of relations there might be between ethics and the scientific method. In the last section, I have got into considering what my suggestions yield to when applied to social science.https://criticalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_6931_01a9fbd2bed25e6867a73abd97f6b411.pdfthe scientific methoddescriptive ought/ought notcognitive purposeslogicethicsgeneral cognitive rulesspecific cognitive rules
spellingShingle S. Ali Seyyedifard
On the Scientific Method and Social Sciences
پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی
the scientific method
descriptive ought/ought not
cognitive purposes
logic
ethics
general cognitive rules
specific cognitive rules
title On the Scientific Method and Social Sciences
title_full On the Scientific Method and Social Sciences
title_fullStr On the Scientific Method and Social Sciences
title_full_unstemmed On the Scientific Method and Social Sciences
title_short On the Scientific Method and Social Sciences
title_sort on the scientific method and social sciences
topic the scientific method
descriptive ought/ought not
cognitive purposes
logic
ethics
general cognitive rules
specific cognitive rules
url https://criticalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_6931_01a9fbd2bed25e6867a73abd97f6b411.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT saliseyyedifard onthescientificmethodandsocialsciences