Optimization of solar water pumping systems through a combined approach based on MPPT-Bat and DTC.

This paper investigates enhancing the efficiency of solar water pumping systems (SWPS) by implementing a Maximum Power Point Tracking technique based on the Bat Metaheuristic Optimizer (MPPT-bat) for the photovoltaic generator (PVG) side, coupled with Direct Torque Control (DTC) for the induction mo...

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Main Authors: Abdelilah Hilali, Mouncef El Marghichi, Mohamed Makhad, Azeddine Loulijat, Najib El Ouanjli, Mahmoud A Mossa, Mishari Metab Almalki, Thamer A H Alghamdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309330
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author Abdelilah Hilali
Mouncef El Marghichi
Mohamed Makhad
Azeddine Loulijat
Najib El Ouanjli
Mahmoud A Mossa
Mishari Metab Almalki
Thamer A H Alghamdi
author_facet Abdelilah Hilali
Mouncef El Marghichi
Mohamed Makhad
Azeddine Loulijat
Najib El Ouanjli
Mahmoud A Mossa
Mishari Metab Almalki
Thamer A H Alghamdi
author_sort Abdelilah Hilali
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates enhancing the efficiency of solar water pumping systems (SWPS) by implementing a Maximum Power Point Tracking technique based on the Bat Metaheuristic Optimizer (MPPT-bat) for the photovoltaic generator (PVG) side, coupled with Direct Torque Control (DTC) for the induction motor powering the pump. Unlike traditional techniques, which make no compromise between tracking speed, oscillation and robustness. The integration of the MPPT-bat represents a significant advance, making it possible to improve PVG performance whatever the weather conditions. The main objective remains to improve the energy efficiency of this type of application by maximizing the electrical power allocated to the SWPS. At the same time, a DTC controller applied to the pump motor aims to optimize the use of the energy generated by the MPPT-bat. This intelligent approach adjusts the motor power according to the power extracted from the PVG, thus avoiding inappropriate profiles for the pumping system. The study confirms that optimizing SWPS using this approach based on MPPT-bat and DTC, significantly improves overall performances in terms of tracking error, oscillations, tracking speed and robustness, promotes more efficient pump rotation and, consequently, increases the flow rate of pumped water, and that these improvements persist under different climate conditions.
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issn 1932-6203
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spelling doaj-art-81f61683e34d419bbd577ba8c48ce63b2025-01-17T05:31:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e030933010.1371/journal.pone.0309330Optimization of solar water pumping systems through a combined approach based on MPPT-Bat and DTC.Abdelilah HilaliMouncef El MarghichiMohamed MakhadAzeddine LoulijatNajib El OuanjliMahmoud A MossaMishari Metab AlmalkiThamer A H AlghamdiThis paper investigates enhancing the efficiency of solar water pumping systems (SWPS) by implementing a Maximum Power Point Tracking technique based on the Bat Metaheuristic Optimizer (MPPT-bat) for the photovoltaic generator (PVG) side, coupled with Direct Torque Control (DTC) for the induction motor powering the pump. Unlike traditional techniques, which make no compromise between tracking speed, oscillation and robustness. The integration of the MPPT-bat represents a significant advance, making it possible to improve PVG performance whatever the weather conditions. The main objective remains to improve the energy efficiency of this type of application by maximizing the electrical power allocated to the SWPS. At the same time, a DTC controller applied to the pump motor aims to optimize the use of the energy generated by the MPPT-bat. This intelligent approach adjusts the motor power according to the power extracted from the PVG, thus avoiding inappropriate profiles for the pumping system. The study confirms that optimizing SWPS using this approach based on MPPT-bat and DTC, significantly improves overall performances in terms of tracking error, oscillations, tracking speed and robustness, promotes more efficient pump rotation and, consequently, increases the flow rate of pumped water, and that these improvements persist under different climate conditions.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309330
spellingShingle Abdelilah Hilali
Mouncef El Marghichi
Mohamed Makhad
Azeddine Loulijat
Najib El Ouanjli
Mahmoud A Mossa
Mishari Metab Almalki
Thamer A H Alghamdi
Optimization of solar water pumping systems through a combined approach based on MPPT-Bat and DTC.
PLoS ONE
title Optimization of solar water pumping systems through a combined approach based on MPPT-Bat and DTC.
title_full Optimization of solar water pumping systems through a combined approach based on MPPT-Bat and DTC.
title_fullStr Optimization of solar water pumping systems through a combined approach based on MPPT-Bat and DTC.
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of solar water pumping systems through a combined approach based on MPPT-Bat and DTC.
title_short Optimization of solar water pumping systems through a combined approach based on MPPT-Bat and DTC.
title_sort optimization of solar water pumping systems through a combined approach based on mppt bat and dtc
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309330
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