Elimination of Large Bladder Stone-Obstructing Pelvic Canal in African Spurred Tortoise (Centrochelys sulcata) with Per-Cloacal Bladder Stone Removal Method without Utilizing an Endoscope
Bladder stone formation in reptiles arises from the accumulation and subsequent solidification of uric acid in the urinary bladder. The bladder stones vary in size and can migrate from the bladder to the pelvic canal. In cases where larger bladder stones enter the pelvic canal, they pose a risk of o...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Universitas Airlangga
2025-01-01
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Series: | Media Kedokteran Hewan |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKH/article/view/57657 |
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