Optimization of green tea extract, rosemary extract, and rice bran in multifunctional bread: A concept for reduction of acrylamide and phytic acid

This research aimed to produce a multifunctional bread by adding hydrothermally processed rice bran (RB), green tea extract (GTE), and rosemary extract (RE). In the first step, hydrothermal processing was used to reduce the amount of phytic acid in RB, which decreased by 55 %. Based on the acrylamid...

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Main Authors: Mandana Tayefe, Leili Fadayi Eshkiki, Zahra Rahbar Dalir, Azin Nasrollahzadeh Masoule
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024172131
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author Mandana Tayefe
Leili Fadayi Eshkiki
Zahra Rahbar Dalir
Azin Nasrollahzadeh Masoule
author_facet Mandana Tayefe
Leili Fadayi Eshkiki
Zahra Rahbar Dalir
Azin Nasrollahzadeh Masoule
author_sort Mandana Tayefe
collection DOAJ
description This research aimed to produce a multifunctional bread by adding hydrothermally processed rice bran (RB), green tea extract (GTE), and rosemary extract (RE). In the first step, hydrothermal processing was used to reduce the amount of phytic acid in RB, which decreased by 55 %. Based on the acrylamide amount, texture profile analysis, and color parameters, 3 % RB was selected as the optimum concentration in the bread formulation. The acrylamide amount in the RB-fortified bread showed a significant (p < 0.05) reduction trend with the addition of GTE and RE. So the lowest amount of acrylamide concentration was reported in the sample containing 1.5 % GTE (17.18 ppb). The addition of GTE and RE significantly (p < 0.05) decreased the hardness value of bread samples. However, the cohesiveness, springiness, and adhesiveness parameters of bread samples were significantly (p < 0.05) increased by the addition of GTE and RE. In addition, the fortified breads with 0.1 % RE and 1.5 % GTE exhibited the lowest and highest ΔE values, respectively. The addition of GTE and RE caused no adverse effect on the sensory properties of the RB-fortified bread. In conclusion, the combination of RB, GTE, and/or RE is an effective strategy for providing health benefits as well as reducing acrylamide formation in this food.
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spelling doaj-art-815f97ca78204142ae99c235306f4de62025-01-17T04:50:26ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01111e41182Optimization of green tea extract, rosemary extract, and rice bran in multifunctional bread: A concept for reduction of acrylamide and phytic acidMandana Tayefe0Leili Fadayi Eshkiki1Zahra Rahbar Dalir2Azin Nasrollahzadeh Masoule3Corresponding author.; Department of Food Science and Technology, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, IranDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, IranDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, IranDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, IranThis research aimed to produce a multifunctional bread by adding hydrothermally processed rice bran (RB), green tea extract (GTE), and rosemary extract (RE). In the first step, hydrothermal processing was used to reduce the amount of phytic acid in RB, which decreased by 55 %. Based on the acrylamide amount, texture profile analysis, and color parameters, 3 % RB was selected as the optimum concentration in the bread formulation. The acrylamide amount in the RB-fortified bread showed a significant (p < 0.05) reduction trend with the addition of GTE and RE. So the lowest amount of acrylamide concentration was reported in the sample containing 1.5 % GTE (17.18 ppb). The addition of GTE and RE significantly (p < 0.05) decreased the hardness value of bread samples. However, the cohesiveness, springiness, and adhesiveness parameters of bread samples were significantly (p < 0.05) increased by the addition of GTE and RE. In addition, the fortified breads with 0.1 % RE and 1.5 % GTE exhibited the lowest and highest ΔE values, respectively. The addition of GTE and RE caused no adverse effect on the sensory properties of the RB-fortified bread. In conclusion, the combination of RB, GTE, and/or RE is an effective strategy for providing health benefits as well as reducing acrylamide formation in this food.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024172131AcrylamidePhytic acidHydrothermal processMillardFunctional bread
spellingShingle Mandana Tayefe
Leili Fadayi Eshkiki
Zahra Rahbar Dalir
Azin Nasrollahzadeh Masoule
Optimization of green tea extract, rosemary extract, and rice bran in multifunctional bread: A concept for reduction of acrylamide and phytic acid
Heliyon
Acrylamide
Phytic acid
Hydrothermal process
Millard
Functional bread
title Optimization of green tea extract, rosemary extract, and rice bran in multifunctional bread: A concept for reduction of acrylamide and phytic acid
title_full Optimization of green tea extract, rosemary extract, and rice bran in multifunctional bread: A concept for reduction of acrylamide and phytic acid
title_fullStr Optimization of green tea extract, rosemary extract, and rice bran in multifunctional bread: A concept for reduction of acrylamide and phytic acid
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of green tea extract, rosemary extract, and rice bran in multifunctional bread: A concept for reduction of acrylamide and phytic acid
title_short Optimization of green tea extract, rosemary extract, and rice bran in multifunctional bread: A concept for reduction of acrylamide and phytic acid
title_sort optimization of green tea extract rosemary extract and rice bran in multifunctional bread a concept for reduction of acrylamide and phytic acid
topic Acrylamide
Phytic acid
Hydrothermal process
Millard
Functional bread
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024172131
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