“Absolute Alterity”? The Alien Animal, the Human Alien, and the Limits of Posthumanism in Star Trek

As humanity defines itself through an animal other, one could likewise claim that the human in sf texts is demarcated by being non-alien. This viewpoint establishes an intimate connection between alien and animal, both representing the other, that which, in Jacques Derrida’s definition of “absolute...

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Main Author: Manuela Neuwirth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association for American Studies 2018-06-01
Series:European Journal of American Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/12464
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author Manuela Neuwirth
author_facet Manuela Neuwirth
author_sort Manuela Neuwirth
collection DOAJ
description As humanity defines itself through an animal other, one could likewise claim that the human in sf texts is demarcated by being non-alien. This viewpoint establishes an intimate connection between alien and animal, both representing the other, that which, in Jacques Derrida’s definition of “absolute alterity,” cannot return the human gaze. While one might expect that this absolute alterity harbors the posthuman potential for overcoming the species boundary through an alien-animal bond, the interactions between alien and animal alterns in Star Trek actually belie the franchise's utopian promise of multispecies community. Examining alien-pet relations in Star Trek: The Original Series, The Animated Series, and The Next Generation through a triangular structure of interconnected becomings, this paper argues that, while convergent and divergent becomings complicate established dualisms, the affective alien-pet interrelations in Star Trek ultimately effect a becoming-human for humanoid aliens while they mark the nonhuman animal as absolute other. Complementing Star Trek scholarship that calls the series’ status as inclusive utopia into question, this article likewise unmasks Star Trek as a distinctly humanist utopia that eventually promotes an anthropocentric position in the representation of animals as much as in the representation of other alterns.
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spelling doaj-art-8109d6b1324a479b8a3b8dcec3f2fddd2025-01-06T09:09:23ZengEuropean Association for American StudiesEuropean Journal of American Studies1991-93362018-06-0113110.4000/ejas.12464“Absolute Alterity”? The Alien Animal, the Human Alien, and the Limits of Posthumanism in Star TrekManuela NeuwirthAs humanity defines itself through an animal other, one could likewise claim that the human in sf texts is demarcated by being non-alien. This viewpoint establishes an intimate connection between alien and animal, both representing the other, that which, in Jacques Derrida’s definition of “absolute alterity,” cannot return the human gaze. While one might expect that this absolute alterity harbors the posthuman potential for overcoming the species boundary through an alien-animal bond, the interactions between alien and animal alterns in Star Trek actually belie the franchise's utopian promise of multispecies community. Examining alien-pet relations in Star Trek: The Original Series, The Animated Series, and The Next Generation through a triangular structure of interconnected becomings, this paper argues that, while convergent and divergent becomings complicate established dualisms, the affective alien-pet interrelations in Star Trek ultimately effect a becoming-human for humanoid aliens while they mark the nonhuman animal as absolute other. Complementing Star Trek scholarship that calls the series’ status as inclusive utopia into question, this article likewise unmasks Star Trek as a distinctly humanist utopia that eventually promotes an anthropocentric position in the representation of animals as much as in the representation of other alterns.https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/12464alienalterityandroidbecomingpetposthumanism
spellingShingle Manuela Neuwirth
“Absolute Alterity”? The Alien Animal, the Human Alien, and the Limits of Posthumanism in Star Trek
European Journal of American Studies
alien
alterity
android
becoming
pet
posthumanism
title “Absolute Alterity”? The Alien Animal, the Human Alien, and the Limits of Posthumanism in Star Trek
title_full “Absolute Alterity”? The Alien Animal, the Human Alien, and the Limits of Posthumanism in Star Trek
title_fullStr “Absolute Alterity”? The Alien Animal, the Human Alien, and the Limits of Posthumanism in Star Trek
title_full_unstemmed “Absolute Alterity”? The Alien Animal, the Human Alien, and the Limits of Posthumanism in Star Trek
title_short “Absolute Alterity”? The Alien Animal, the Human Alien, and the Limits of Posthumanism in Star Trek
title_sort absolute alterity the alien animal the human alien and the limits of posthumanism in star trek
topic alien
alterity
android
becoming
pet
posthumanism
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/12464
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