In situ generated diphenylphosphine-chelated imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-ylidene nickel(0) catalysts for highly efficient acrylate synthesis from ethylene and CO2

Diphenylphosphine-chelated imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-ylidene (PPh₂-ImPy) nickel(0) catalysts were synthesized in-situ from imidazolium salts and various commercially available nickel(0) complexes using a base. These catalysts exhibited a highly planar and rigid structure, as confirmed by X-ray crystal...

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Main Authors: Changmuk Kang, Seyong Kim, Woosong Han, Huijeong Ryu, Wooyong Seong, Jiyun Kim, Da-Ae Park, Seongwook Park, Kyungho Park, Hyun Min Park, Hyun Tae Kim, Chang Hee Lee, Sukwon Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of CO2 Utilization
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212982024003391
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author Changmuk Kang
Seyong Kim
Woosong Han
Huijeong Ryu
Wooyong Seong
Jiyun Kim
Da-Ae Park
Seongwook Park
Kyungho Park
Hyun Min Park
Hyun Tae Kim
Chang Hee Lee
Sukwon Hong
author_facet Changmuk Kang
Seyong Kim
Woosong Han
Huijeong Ryu
Wooyong Seong
Jiyun Kim
Da-Ae Park
Seongwook Park
Kyungho Park
Hyun Min Park
Hyun Tae Kim
Chang Hee Lee
Sukwon Hong
author_sort Changmuk Kang
collection DOAJ
description Diphenylphosphine-chelated imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-ylidene (PPh₂-ImPy) nickel(0) catalysts were synthesized in-situ from imidazolium salts and various commercially available nickel(0) complexes using a base. These catalysts exhibited a highly planar and rigid structure, as confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Remarkably, the in-situ generated PPh₂-ImPy-Ni(0) catalyst demonstrated a turnover number (TON) of 570 while maintaining a high yield of 82 %, overcoming the typical trade-off between TON and yield often observed in acrylate synthesis reactions, where the use of excess base to achieve high TON typically results in lower product yields. Moreover, the ligand precursors (PPh₂-ImPy∙HCl salts) were stable under open-air conditions, making them easy to handle. The in-situ generation protocol using the ligand precursors and commercially available metal sources, eliminates the need for synthesizing sensitive Ni(0) catalysts. Furthermore, the sodium acrylate product was efficiently isolated from the reaction mixture through a straightforward extraction process.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Journal of CO2 Utilization
spelling doaj-art-80b9aad9955a42c98e8cda2f4bbbb2cd2025-01-13T04:18:50ZengElsevierJournal of CO2 Utilization2212-98392025-01-0191103004In situ generated diphenylphosphine-chelated imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-ylidene nickel(0) catalysts for highly efficient acrylate synthesis from ethylene and CO2Changmuk Kang0Seyong Kim1Woosong Han2Huijeong Ryu3Wooyong Seong4Jiyun Kim5Da-Ae Park6Seongwook Park7Kyungho Park8Hyun Min Park9Hyun Tae Kim10Chang Hee Lee11Sukwon Hong12Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123, Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123, Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123, Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123, Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123, Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123, Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of KoreaPlatform Technology Research Center, LG Chem. LTD., E7 Block LG Science Park, 30, Magokjungang 10-ro, Gangseo-gu, Seoul 07796, Republic of KoreaPlatform Technology Research Center, LG Chem. LTD., E7 Block LG Science Park, 30, Magokjungang 10-ro, Gangseo-gu, Seoul 07796, Republic of KoreaPlatform Technology Research Center, LG Chem. LTD., E7 Block LG Science Park, 30, Magokjungang 10-ro, Gangseo-gu, Seoul 07796, Republic of KoreaPlatform Technology Research Center, LG Chem. LTD., E7 Block LG Science Park, 30, Magokjungang 10-ro, Gangseo-gu, Seoul 07796, Republic of KoreaPlatform Technology Research Center, LG Chem. LTD., E7 Block LG Science Park, 30, Magokjungang 10-ro, Gangseo-gu, Seoul 07796, Republic of KoreaPlatform Technology Research Center, LG Chem. LTD., E7 Block LG Science Park, 30, Magokjungang 10-ro, Gangseo-gu, Seoul 07796, Republic of Korea; Corresponding authors.Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123, Cheomdan-gwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea; Corresponding authors.Diphenylphosphine-chelated imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-ylidene (PPh₂-ImPy) nickel(0) catalysts were synthesized in-situ from imidazolium salts and various commercially available nickel(0) complexes using a base. These catalysts exhibited a highly planar and rigid structure, as confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Remarkably, the in-situ generated PPh₂-ImPy-Ni(0) catalyst demonstrated a turnover number (TON) of 570 while maintaining a high yield of 82 %, overcoming the typical trade-off between TON and yield often observed in acrylate synthesis reactions, where the use of excess base to achieve high TON typically results in lower product yields. Moreover, the ligand precursors (PPh₂-ImPy∙HCl salts) were stable under open-air conditions, making them easy to handle. The in-situ generation protocol using the ligand precursors and commercially available metal sources, eliminates the need for synthesizing sensitive Ni(0) catalysts. Furthermore, the sodium acrylate product was efficiently isolated from the reaction mixture through a straightforward extraction process.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212982024003391N-heterocyclic carbeneNickelAcrylateEthyleneCarbon dioxide
spellingShingle Changmuk Kang
Seyong Kim
Woosong Han
Huijeong Ryu
Wooyong Seong
Jiyun Kim
Da-Ae Park
Seongwook Park
Kyungho Park
Hyun Min Park
Hyun Tae Kim
Chang Hee Lee
Sukwon Hong
In situ generated diphenylphosphine-chelated imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-ylidene nickel(0) catalysts for highly efficient acrylate synthesis from ethylene and CO2
Journal of CO2 Utilization
N-heterocyclic carbene
Nickel
Acrylate
Ethylene
Carbon dioxide
title In situ generated diphenylphosphine-chelated imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-ylidene nickel(0) catalysts for highly efficient acrylate synthesis from ethylene and CO2
title_full In situ generated diphenylphosphine-chelated imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-ylidene nickel(0) catalysts for highly efficient acrylate synthesis from ethylene and CO2
title_fullStr In situ generated diphenylphosphine-chelated imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-ylidene nickel(0) catalysts for highly efficient acrylate synthesis from ethylene and CO2
title_full_unstemmed In situ generated diphenylphosphine-chelated imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-ylidene nickel(0) catalysts for highly efficient acrylate synthesis from ethylene and CO2
title_short In situ generated diphenylphosphine-chelated imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-ylidene nickel(0) catalysts for highly efficient acrylate synthesis from ethylene and CO2
title_sort in situ generated diphenylphosphine chelated imidazo 1 5 a pyridin 3 ylidene nickel 0 catalysts for highly efficient acrylate synthesis from ethylene and co2
topic N-heterocyclic carbene
Nickel
Acrylate
Ethylene
Carbon dioxide
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212982024003391
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