Maternal dietary patterns associated with bone density in Chinese lactating women and infants at 6 months postpartum: a prospective study using data from 2018-2019
This cohort study was designed to explore the relationship between maternal dietary patterns (DPs) and bone health in Chinese lactating mothers and infants. We recruited 150 lactating women at 1-month postpartum. The estimated bone mineral density (eBMD) of subjects’ calcanei and the information on...
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Tsinghua University Press
2024-09-01
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| Series: | Food Science and Human Wellness |
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| Online Access: | https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250214 |
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| author | Yalin Zhou Xiaoyu Zhu Ying Lü Runlong Zhao Hanxu Shi Wanyun Ye Zhang Wen Rui Li Hanming Huang Yajun Xu |
| author_facet | Yalin Zhou Xiaoyu Zhu Ying Lü Runlong Zhao Hanxu Shi Wanyun Ye Zhang Wen Rui Li Hanming Huang Yajun Xu |
| author_sort | Yalin Zhou |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This cohort study was designed to explore the relationship between maternal dietary patterns (DPs) and bone health in Chinese lactating mothers and infants. We recruited 150 lactating women at 1-month postpartum. The estimated bone mineral density (eBMD) of subjects’ calcanei and the information on dietary intake were collected. After 5-month follow-up, the eBMD of mothers and their infants were measured again. Factor analysis was applied to determine maternal DPs. General linear models were used to evaluate the association between maternal DPs and maternal eBMD loss or infants’ eBMD. With all potential covariates adjusted, Factor 2 (high intake of whole grains, tubers, mixed beans, soybeans and soybean products, seaweeds, and nuts) showed a positive association with the changes of maternal eBMD (β=0.16, 95% CI: 0.005, 0.310). Factor 3 (high intake of soft drinks, fried foods, and puffed foods) was inversely correlated with the changes of maternal eBMD (β=-0.22, 95% CI: -0.44, 0.00). The changes of maternal eBMD were positively associated with 6-month infants’ eBMD (β=0.34, 95% CI: 0.017, 0.652). In conclusion, Factor 2 might contribute to the maintenance of eBMD in lactating women, while Factor 3 could exacerbate maternal eBMD loss. Additionally, the changes of maternal eBMD presented a positive correlation with 6-month infants’ eBMD. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-804ef2b4456a4155b5fb826fbd52847c |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2097-0765 2213-4530 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-09-01 |
| publisher | Tsinghua University Press |
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| series | Food Science and Human Wellness |
| spelling | doaj-art-804ef2b4456a4155b5fb826fbd52847c2025-01-10T06:56:56ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2097-07652213-45302024-09-011352668267610.26599/FSHW.2022.9250214Maternal dietary patterns associated with bone density in Chinese lactating women and infants at 6 months postpartum: a prospective study using data from 2018-2019Yalin Zhou0Xiaoyu Zhu1Ying Lü2Runlong Zhao3Hanxu Shi4Wanyun Ye5Zhang Wen6Rui Li7Hanming Huang8Yajun Xu9Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing100083, ChinaBeijing Northern Hospital, Beijing 100089, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing100083, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing100083, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing100083, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing100083, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing100083, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing100083, ChinaBeijing Northern Hospital, Beijing 100089, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing100083, ChinaThis cohort study was designed to explore the relationship between maternal dietary patterns (DPs) and bone health in Chinese lactating mothers and infants. We recruited 150 lactating women at 1-month postpartum. The estimated bone mineral density (eBMD) of subjects’ calcanei and the information on dietary intake were collected. After 5-month follow-up, the eBMD of mothers and their infants were measured again. Factor analysis was applied to determine maternal DPs. General linear models were used to evaluate the association between maternal DPs and maternal eBMD loss or infants’ eBMD. With all potential covariates adjusted, Factor 2 (high intake of whole grains, tubers, mixed beans, soybeans and soybean products, seaweeds, and nuts) showed a positive association with the changes of maternal eBMD (β=0.16, 95% CI: 0.005, 0.310). Factor 3 (high intake of soft drinks, fried foods, and puffed foods) was inversely correlated with the changes of maternal eBMD (β=-0.22, 95% CI: -0.44, 0.00). The changes of maternal eBMD were positively associated with 6-month infants’ eBMD (β=0.34, 95% CI: 0.017, 0.652). In conclusion, Factor 2 might contribute to the maintenance of eBMD in lactating women, while Factor 3 could exacerbate maternal eBMD loss. Additionally, the changes of maternal eBMD presented a positive correlation with 6-month infants’ eBMD.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250214dietary patternsestimated bone mineral densitylactating women |
| spellingShingle | Yalin Zhou Xiaoyu Zhu Ying Lü Runlong Zhao Hanxu Shi Wanyun Ye Zhang Wen Rui Li Hanming Huang Yajun Xu Maternal dietary patterns associated with bone density in Chinese lactating women and infants at 6 months postpartum: a prospective study using data from 2018-2019 Food Science and Human Wellness dietary patterns estimated bone mineral density lactating women |
| title | Maternal dietary patterns associated with bone density in Chinese lactating women and infants at 6 months postpartum: a prospective study using data from 2018-2019 |
| title_full | Maternal dietary patterns associated with bone density in Chinese lactating women and infants at 6 months postpartum: a prospective study using data from 2018-2019 |
| title_fullStr | Maternal dietary patterns associated with bone density in Chinese lactating women and infants at 6 months postpartum: a prospective study using data from 2018-2019 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Maternal dietary patterns associated with bone density in Chinese lactating women and infants at 6 months postpartum: a prospective study using data from 2018-2019 |
| title_short | Maternal dietary patterns associated with bone density in Chinese lactating women and infants at 6 months postpartum: a prospective study using data from 2018-2019 |
| title_sort | maternal dietary patterns associated with bone density in chinese lactating women and infants at 6 months postpartum a prospective study using data from 2018 2019 |
| topic | dietary patterns estimated bone mineral density lactating women |
| url | https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250214 |
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